Cell Membrane Crossward Flashcards

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1
Q

These molecules might have trouble crossing the membrane and will require the help of transport proteins

A

Polar molecules - because cannot go through directly because of phospholipid bilayer

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2
Q

This condition occurs when too much water enters a cell and the cell bursts

A

Cytolysis

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3
Q

The pressure of water inside a plant cell

A

Turgor pressure

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4
Q

Materials tend to move from an area of ____ concentration to an area of _____ concentration

A

High to low

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5
Q

Found in the cell membrane to aid the passage of certain polar molecules

A

Transport proteins

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6
Q

A balance the cell maintains

A

Homeostasis

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7
Q

The membrane is said to be _____ permeable

A

Selectively

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8
Q

The movement of cells through protein channels

A

Facilitated diffusion because needs help of protein channels

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9
Q

The difference between the amount of solutes and solvent that may exist on opposite sides of the membrane

A

Concentration gradient

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10
Q

The engulfing of large proteins into the cell

A

Phagocytosis

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11
Q

When are protein pumps used

A

To move small molecules across the membrane

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12
Q

Endocytosis:

A

Process of taking matieral into the cell by means of infoldings/pockets of the cell membrane

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13
Q

The type of lipids found in the cell membrane

A

Phospholipids

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14
Q

The movement of water from an area of high concentration to low

A

Osmosis (because it is water)

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15
Q

Cellular drinking:

A

Pinocytosis

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16
Q

The release of very large molecules from the cell

A

Exocytosis

17
Q

When too much water leaves the cell and it collapses

A

Plasmolysis

18
Q

The spreading out of molecules from an area of high concentration to low

A

Diffusion

19
Q

How does endocytosis work

A

A pocket opens up in cell membrane and forms a vacuole - the food goes in and then the membrane/cytoplasm closes back up

20
Q

Two types of endocytosis

A

Phagocytosis, pinocytosis

21
Q

Phagocytosis:

A

Engulfing large particles of food - eating

22
Q

Pinocytosis:

A

Cellular drinking

23
Q

Exocytosis:

A

Throwing up contents - release of large materials from the cell

24
Q

Opposite of endocytosis

A

Exocytosis