Cell Functions Flashcards

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0
Q

Vacuoles

A

Store materials like salts proteins and carbohydrates

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains DNA and the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules

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2
Q

Vesicles

A

Store and move materials between organelles and to and from the cell surface

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3
Q

Lysosomes

A

Break down lipids,carbohydrates,proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

And break down old organelles

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4
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Helps the cell maintain it’s shape and also is involved with it’s movement

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5
Q

Centrioles

A

Help organize cell division

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6
Q

Ribosomes

A

Produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from DNA

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7
Q

Rough Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Where proteins are inserted by the ribosomes and chemically modified

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8
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Contains collections of Enzymes that perform specialized tasks
Such as detoxifying of drugs

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9
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Modifies,sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the Endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release the outside the cell

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10
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Capture energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy in the process called photosynthesis

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11
Q

Mitochondria

A

Converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

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12
Q

Cell wall

A

Support,shape, and protect the cell

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13
Q

Cell membrane

A

Regulated what enters and what leaves the cell

Also protects and supports the cell

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14
Q

Fiss

A

Cleft split

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15
Q

Galact(o)

A

Milk

16
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

17
Q

Ger(o)

Geront(o)

A

Aging