Mitosis Flashcards

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0
Q

Budding is what and what?

A

It’s Asexual and occurs in hydra

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1
Q

Why do cells divide?

A

Surface area to volume puts too much demand on the DNA

Large cells are less efficient in moving waste and nutrients around

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2
Q

Fission is what and what?

A

Asexual and occurs in bacteria

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3
Q

Mitosis is what and what?

A

Asexual and occurs in many types of cells including humans

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4
Q

What are the two stages of The Cell Cycle?

A

Interphase and M-phase

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5
Q

What is the longest part of the cell cycle?

A

The Interphase

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6
Q

The M-phase includes

A
Prophase 
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
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7
Q

What happens in the G1 phase?

A

Intense growth phase
Increases in size
Production of organelles and proteins

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8
Q

What happens in the S-phase?

A

DNA is replicated

The cell begins to prepare for division

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9
Q

What happens in the G2 phase?

A

Prepare organelles and molecules for cell division(Mitosis)

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10
Q

What occurs in Mitosis?

A

The division of the Nucleus

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11
Q

What occurs in the PROphase?

A

DNA condenses

Duplicated chromosomes become visible as two sister Chromatids

Mitotic spindle begins to form

Nucleolus begins to disappear

Centrioles begin to move away from each other

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12
Q

What happens in the METaphase?

A

Centrioles at opposite poles

Chromosomes line up on metaphase plate

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