Cell and molecules Flashcards

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1
Q

In redox reactions, how many electrons are gained or lost?

A

2

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2
Q

Give an example of a redox reaction?

A

Glycolysis in muscles

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3
Q

What 2 compartments are cells divided into?

A

Nucleus and cytoplasm

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4
Q

What does the nucleoli serve as?

A

Sites for Ribosomal RNA synthesis and ribosomal assembly

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5
Q

What are the 2 forms of endoplasmic reticulum called?

A

Smooth and Rough

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6
Q

What is the function of the rough ER?

A

Synthesis and packaging of proteins

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7
Q

What are peroxisome?

A

Small membrane bound organelles

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8
Q

What is the name of the folded inner membrane of the mitochondria?

A

Cristae

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9
Q

Amphipathic molecule contain both what?

A

Hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts

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10
Q

Give an example of an amphipathic molecule

A

phospholipid

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11
Q

pH is a measure of what?

A

Proton concentration

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12
Q

Buffers are solutions of what?

A

Weak acids

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13
Q

Molecules that form H bonds are what?

A

Water soluble

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