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C21 Phase 1 > Case 4 - Sexual Health > Flashcards

Case 4 - Sexual Health Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of the uterus

A

Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium

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2
Q

Bacterial STIs

A

Chlamydia

Gonorhoeia

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3
Q

Viral STIs

A

HIV, HSV, HPV

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4
Q

Fungal STIs

A

Trichomoniasis

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5
Q

Types of contraception

A 
Hormonal
Non-hormonal
Sterilisation
Barrier
Rhythm
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6
Q

Laws on under 16 y/o and sexual activity

A

13-16 subject to Gillick competency but confidentiality can be maintained. Under 13s cannot consent and other parties must be involved

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7
Q

What hormone stimulates ovulation

A

Luteinising hormone

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8
Q

What hormone stimulates follicle formation

A

FSH

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9
Q

What hormone builds the endometrium

A

oestrogen

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10
Q

What hormone maintains the endometrium

A

progesterone

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11
Q

Treatment for bacterial STD

A

Antibiotics

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12
Q

Treatment for viral STDS

A

Antivirals such as imunovir can be used but infections usually clear up on their own and are lifelong

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13
Q

Treatment for protozoic STDS

A

antiprotozoals

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14
Q

Causes of amenorrhea

A

Having an intrauterine device (IUD)

Changing birth control pills or using certain medications.

Too much exercise.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Stress.

Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)

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15
Q

Urinary tract immunological defences

A 
Acidic urine
High urine osmolality
Mechanical flushing of urinary flow
Mucopolysaccharide lining
Urothelial secretion of cytokines
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16
Q

Antibiotics indicated for urinary tract infections

A

amoxicillin
ampicillin
tetracycline
doxycycline

17
Q

Causes of odorous urine

A

UTI
STD
diabetes
phenylketonuria

18
Q

Contraindications of hormonal contraception

A 
High blood pressure
Obesity
Smoking 
Porphyria
Active liver disease
Suspected genital malignancy
19
Q

At risk groups for sexually transmitted infection

A 
MSM
IDUs
Commercial sex workers
Sexual assault victims
Person born in/has sexual partner who was born in country with high prevalence of HIV

C21 Phase 1 (45 decks)

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