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VET 408: Cardio/Respiratory > Cardiovascular PE Labs > Flashcards

Cardiovascular PE Labs Flashcards

1
Q

bovine RR

A

10-30 breaths/min

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2
Q

bovine temperature

A

101.5-102.5

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3
Q

bovine HR

A

60-80 bpm

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4
Q

what vessels are used to assess pulses

A

middle coccygeal artery
auricular artery
digital artery

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5
Q

bovine lung field

A

top of 11th rib through middle of 9th rib

bottom of 6th rib through the point of the elbow

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6
Q

withers response/scooch/withers pinch test

A

asses cranial and abdominal pain

pinch withers dorsally at mid thorax and observe for ventral flexion away from the pinch

partner listens over trachea or a grunt (normal)

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7
Q

horse RR

A

12-24 breaths/min

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8
Q

what vessels are used to assess pulses on horses

A

mandibular artery
transverse facial artery

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9
Q

jugular distention/pulsation

A

normal at bottom 1/3 of neck
abnormal in top 2/3 of neck

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10
Q

jugular refill

A

assess the speed of filling by occluding the jugular vein and waiting for it to fill, then releasing

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11
Q

horse HR

A

24-36

2nd degree type II AV block is NORMAL

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12
Q

dog RR

A

10-30 breaths/min

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13
Q

tachypnea

A

increased RR

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14
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult/labored breathing

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15
Q

hyperpnea

A

increased depth and RR

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16
Q

orthopnea

A

unable to breathe unless sitting or standing

17
Q

gray vs pale MM

A

gray: cyanosis (hypoxemia from R to L shunt, respiratory disease)
pale: anemia, vasoconstriction, poor perfusion

18
Q

what does a prolonged CRT indicate

A

poor perfusion

19
Q

what does increased jugular distention at standing indicate

A

increased venous pressure (R sided heart failure)

20
Q

what does increased jugular pulsation at standing indicate

A

tricuspid valve regurgitation

21
Q

hyperkinetic pulses

A

bounding; increased pulse pressure (high systole, low diastole, or both)

22
Q

hypokinetic pulses

A

weak/thready; decreased pulse pressure (low systole, high diastole)

VET 408: Cardio/Respiratory (38 decks)

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