carbohydrates part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a monosaccharaide

A

single sugars soluble in water

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2
Q

what is an oligosaccharides

A

short chiains of single sugar

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3
Q

what is a polysaccharide

A

long chain of single sugars

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4
Q

all monosaccharides except what are chiral

A

dihydroxyacetone

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5
Q

what is fisher notation

A

used to differentiate between enantiomers to a standard reference compound

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6
Q

what is the reference compound used in enantiomers

A

glycraldehyde

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7
Q

what letter D or L are naturally occurring carbohydrates

A

D

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8
Q

only what image gives exact opposite fisher projection

A

mirror (enantiomer)

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9
Q

man with a finger gun is for what

A

D-MANnose

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10
Q

laevo means

A

oh group is on the left

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11
Q

dextro means

A

oh group is on the right

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12
Q

what is an epimer

A

subset of diasterioisomers
- 2 sugars differ in the configuration of one carbon

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13
Q

D-mannose i classified as what

A

C-2 epimer of D glucose

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14
Q

what does alcohol+ aldehyde make

A

hemiacetal and it is reversiblewha

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15
Q

what does alcohol + ketone make

A

hemiketal and it is reversible

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16
Q
A