carbohydrates part 1 Flashcards
what is a monosaccharaide
single sugars soluble in water
what is an oligosaccharides
short chiains of single sugar
what is a polysaccharide
long chain of single sugars
all monosaccharides except what are chiral
dihydroxyacetone
what is fisher notation
used to differentiate between enantiomers to a standard reference compound
what is the reference compound used in enantiomers
glycraldehyde
what letter D or L are naturally occurring carbohydrates
D
only what image gives exact opposite fisher projection
mirror (enantiomer)
man with a finger gun is for what
D-MANnose
laevo means
oh group is on the left
dextro means
oh group is on the right
what is an epimer
subset of diasterioisomers
- 2 sugars differ in the configuration of one carbon
D-mannose i classified as what
C-2 epimer of D glucose
what does alcohol+ aldehyde make
hemiacetal and it is reversiblewha
what does alcohol + ketone make
hemiketal and it is reversible