capf polity - Sheet2 Flashcards
51,”Which of the following statements about Max Weber’s ideal theory of Bureaucracy is/are correct? 1. It refers to the dominant class character. 2. Bureaucracy is associated with structural and behavioral characteristics. Select the correct answer using the code given below:”,A: 1 only,B: 2 only,C: Both 1 and 2,D: Neither 1 nor 2
51,B,”MAX WEBER, A GERMAN SOCIOLOGIST WAS THE FIRST SOCIAL SCIENTIST TO STUDIES THE
52,Which one of the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy is NOT correct?,A: State shall follow the Directive Principles of State Policy both in the matter of administration as well as in the making of laws,B: The Directive Principles of State Policy embody the object of the State under the republican Constitution,C: The Directive Principles of State Policy have precedence over the Fundamental Rights in case of conflict between the two,D: The Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable in the Courts
52,C,”Fundamental Rights enjoy supremacy over the Directive Principles. Yet, this does not mean that the Directive Principles cannot be implemented. The Parliament can amend the Fundamental Rights for implementing the Directive Principles, so long as the amendment does not damage or destroy the Basic Structure of the Constitution.”
53,Which one of the following does NOT fall under the definition of the Money Bill?,A: Amendment of law with respect to any financial obligations undertaken by the Government of India,B: The payment of money into the Consolidated Fund of India,C: Any financial bill as per requirements of Article 117,D: Appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India
53,C,”MONEY BILLS [ARTICLE 110] If it contains ‘ONLY’ provisions dealing with all or any of the following matters: The imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax; The regulation of the borrowing of money by the Union government; The custody of the Consolidated Fund of India or the contingency fund of India, the payment of moneys into or the withdrawal of money from any such fund; The appropriation of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India; Declaration of any expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or increasing the amount of any such expenditure; The receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of India or the public account of India or the custody or issue of such money, or the audit of the accounts of the Union or of a state; or Any matter incidental to any of the matters specified above. If any question arises whether a bill is a money bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is final. His decision in this regard cannot be questioned in any court of law or in the either House of Parliament or even the president.”
54,Which of the following is NOT provided for under the Directive Principles of State Policy?,A: Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases,B: Uniform Civil Code for the citizens,C: Separation of Judiciary from executive,D: Participation of workers in the management of local-self government
54,D,”ARTICLE 41 OF DPSP → Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases ARTICLE 43A OF DPSP: PARTICIPATIVE MANAGEMENT ARTICLE 44 OF DPSP : UNIFORM CIVIL CODE ARTICLE 50 SEPARATION OF JUDICIARY FROM EXECUTIVE”
55,”Which of the following are the defining features of liberal democracy? 1. Constitutional government based on formal, usually legal, rules 2. Guarantees of civil liberties and individual rights 3. It invests political authority with potentially unlimited power Select the correct answer using the code given below:”,A: 1 and 3 only,B: 1 and 2 only,C: 2 and 3 only,D: 1, 2 and 3
55,B,”LIBERAL DEMOCRACY In a liberal democracy, the government is chosen (elected) as per the rules and law of the land. Individual rights are given prior importance. Free press and freedom to speech (civil liberties) are also guaranteed. But It does not invest political authority with potentially unlimited power. Instead, the government is held accountable to the common people and hence its power is limited. The liberal democracy can be either monarchy (like England) or Republic (like India). The concept had been put forward by Adam Smith and John Locke.”
56,”Consider the following statements: Statement I: In India, a majority of the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislatures. Statement II: Members of the Rajya Sabha elected by the State Legislative Assemblies need to have their domicile in the concerned State. Code”,A: Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I,B: Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I,C: Statement I is true but Statement II is false,D: Statement I is false but Statement II is true
56,C,”REPRESENTATION OF STATES IN RS Representatives are Elected By the Elected Members of state Legislative Assemblies. However, in order to be eligible to be elected to the Council of States, a Person need not be a Representative of the State beforehand nor an elector or a voter registered nor a resident in the State itself. It is only when he is elected to represent the State that he becomes a representative of the State. Election → system of Proportional Representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote. [SoPRSTV] Seats → on the basis of population. Hence, the number of representatives varies from state to state. For example, Uttar Pradesh has 31 members while Tripura has 1 member only. [In USA, all states are given equal representation in the Senate irrespective of their population.] REPRESENTATION OF UNION TERRITORIES IN RS Each union territory in the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by members of an Electroral College specially constituted for the purpose. [SoPRSTV] However, the Parliament has NOT prescribed any special procedure for that and they are elected in the same manner as the members representing the States are elected. Out of the nine union territories, only three (Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu & Kashmir) have representation in Rajya Sabha.”
57,Who among the following is not associated to the Governing Council of NITI Aayog?,A: The Prime Minister,B: The President,C: The Chief Ministers of States,D: The Chief Ministers of Union Territories
57,B,”NITI AAYOG It is a policy think tank of the Government of India. It was constituted on 1 January 2015. It is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body. The Chairperson is the Prime Minister of India. Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam is the present CEO of Niti Aayog. The Governing Council of NITI Aayog comprises of Chief Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with Legislatures and Lt. Governors of other Union Territories.”
58,Sikkim became an Associate State of the Indian Union through,A: the Constitution (36th Amendment) Act. 1975,B: the Constitution (7th Amendment) Act, 1956,C: the Constitution (35th Amendment) Act, 1974,D: the Constitution (5th Amendment) Act, 1955
58,C,”35TH & 36TH AMENDMENT ACT, 1974 & 1975 Terminated the protectorate status of Sikkim and conferred the status of an associate state of the Indian Union. This was, however, a short-lived experiment. The people of Sikkim desired to be an integral part of India. Accordingly, the Constitution 36th Amendment Act was enacted in 1975 to confer full-fledged statehood on Sikkim.”
59,”Which one of the following judgements is associated with the primacy of the Chief Justice of India and the Collegium of Judges in the appointment and transfer of the higher judiciary?”,A: Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala,B: S. P. Gupta vs. President of India,C: Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India,D: S. R. Bommai vs. Union of India
59,B,”S. P. Gupta vs. President of India”
60,”Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously strengthened the powers of the Speaker/Chairman of the Houses of the Parliament/State Legislatures?”,A: 61st Amendment which reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years,B: Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment,C: Repealing of many of the provisions of 42nd Amendment by 44th Amendment,D: 73rd Amendment that conferred extensive powers on Panchayat Bodies
60,B,”Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment”
61,Which one of the following groups belongs to the same school of thought?,”A. J. J. Rousseau, M. Robespierre, N. Bonaparte, O. Cromwell”,”B. T. Jefferson, J. Madison, G. Washington, Abraham Lincoln”,”C. F. Engels, K. Marx, M. Bakunin, J. S. Mill”,”D. Georgi Plekhanov, Vera Zasulich, Alexandra Kollontai, V. I. Lenin”
61,D,”Georgi Plekhanov, Vera Zasulich, Alexandra Kollontai, V. I. Lenin belong to the same school of thought as they were all Marxist revolutionaries and theorists. Plekhanov was a Marxist theoretician, while Zasulich and Kollontai were Russian Marxist revolutionaries. Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, developed a variant of Marxism known as Leninism.”
62,Which one of the following Committees of the Parliament has no Members from the Rajya Sabha?,”A. Public Accounts Committee”,”B. Committee on Public Undertakings”,”C. Estimates Committee”,”D. Departmental Related Standing Committee (DRSC) on Finance”
62,C,”The Estimates Committee of the Parliament does not have any members from the Rajya Sabha. It is constituted only in the Lok Sabha with the chairman being selected by the Speaker from amongst its members. The Estimates Committee examines the estimates included in the budget and suggests economies in public expenditure. However, its recommendations are not binding.”
63,Which one of the following States does not find a mention in Article 371 of the Constitution of India?,”A. Maharashtra”,”B. Madhya Pradesh”,”C. Gujarat”,”D. Karnataka”
63,B,”Article 371 of the Constitution of India provides special provisions for certain states. Madhya Pradesh is not mentioned in Article 371, whereas Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka are mentioned. Therefore, Madhya Pradesh does not find a mention in Article 371.”
64,Which one of the following Commissions has not examined the issue of removal of the Governor of a State?,”A. Sarkaria Commission”,”B. Thakkar Commission”,”C. Venkatachaliah Commission”,”D. Punchhi Commission”
64,B,”The Thakkar Commission did not examine the issue of the removal of the Governor of a State. It was a one-man commission appointed to investigate the killing of Indira Gandhi and to find lapses by the security and medical staff, and the possible involvement of foreign agencies.”
65,Which one of the following is the correct combination of languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India?,”A. Nepali, Konkani, Tulu and Santhali”,”B. Santhali, Urdu, Konkani and Maithili”,”C. Santhali, Konkani, Bhojpuri and Urdu”,”D. Dogri, Konkani, Bhojpuri and Urdu”
65,B,”The correct combination of languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India is: Santhali, Urdu, Konkani, and Maithili. These languages were added to the 8th Schedule at different times through various constitutional amendments.”
66,The Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA),”A. extends greater say to local tribal community over common resources”,”B. provides greater devolution of powers to Scheduled Tribes”,”C. extends provisions of 73rd Amendment to Scheduled Areas”,”D. brings Scheduled Areas under the better control of local Panchayats”
66,A,”The Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) extends greater say to local tribal communities over common resources in the Scheduled Areas. It aims to provide self-rule for the tribal population and ensure democratic decentralization of power.”
67,”Over which of the following, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha held joint sittings to resolve their differences? 1. The Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1959 2. The Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill, 1978 3. The Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002 4. The Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Select the correct answer using the code given below.”,”A. 2, 3 and 4”,”B. 3 and 4 only”,”C. 1, 2 and 3 only”,”D. 2 and 4 only”
67,C,”The Joint Sitting of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha has been held to resolve differences on several bills, including the Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1959; the Banking Service Commission (Repeal) Bill, 1978; and the Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002.”
68,The federal systems of India and the USA are different in all the following respects except,”A. State’s representation in the Upper House”,”B. dual citizenship”,”C. dual system of Courts”,”D. dual Government”
68,D,”The federal systems of India and the USA differ in many respects, including representation in the upper house, citizenship, and court systems. However, they both have a dual government structure, with power divided between the central and state governments.”
69,The power of the President of India to refer a matter back to the Council of Ministers for reconsideration was inserted in the Constitution by,”A. 44th Amendment”,”B. 42nd Amendment”,”C. 43rd Amendment”,”D. 35th Amendment”
69,B,”The Ashok Mehta Committee was constituted to make recommendations on the Panchayati Raj System. It recommended a two-tier system of Panchayati Raj, with Zila Parishad at the district level and Mandal Panchayat at the block level, among other suggestions.”
70,Ashok Mehta Committee was constituted to make recommendations on which one of the following issues?,”A. Division of tax revenues between Centre and States”,”B. Panchayati Raj System”,”C. Appointment of Governors”,”D. Presidential and Vice Presidential elections”
70,B,”The Ashok Mehta Committee was constituted to make recommendations on the Panchayati Raj System. It recommended a two-tier system of Panchayati Raj, with Zila Parishad at the district level and Mandal Panchayat at the block level, among other suggestions.”
71,Which one of the following statements with regard to Panchayats is not correct?,”A. Members of Panchayats are elected directly by the Gram Sabha.”,”B. The elections to Panchayats are conducted by the State Election Commission.”,”C. The Central Government may by law authorize a Panchayat to levy taxes.”,”D. Every Panchayat continues for five years from the date of convening of its first meeting.”
71,C,”Under the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, the elections to Panchayats are conducted by the State Election Commission. All the members of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels shall be elected directly by the people of Gram Sabha. The act provides for a five-year term of office to the Panchayat at every level from the date of convening its first meeting. The State Government may by law authorize a Panchayat to levy, collect, and appropriate taxes, duties, tolls, and fees.”
72,Which one of the following concerns has found a place in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy?,”A. Safeguard of public property”,”B. Protection and improvement of environment, forests and wildlife”,”C. Respect for the rich heritage of our composite culture”,”D. Promotion of cooperative societies”
72,B,”The need for protection and conservation of the environment and sustainable use of natural resources is reflected in the constitutional framework of India and also in the international commitments of India. The Constitution under Part IVA (Art 51A (7) - Fundamental Duties) casts a duty on every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including rivers, wildlife, forests, and lakes and to have compassion for living creatures. Further, under Part IV (Art 48A Directive Principles of State Policies) stipulates that the State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.”
73,Which one of the following is not a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy?,”A. Uniform Civil Code for all citizens”,”B. Separation of Judiciary from Executive”,”C. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living”,”D. Promotion of scientific temper, humanity and the spirit of inquiry and reform”
73,D,”Promotion of scientific temper, humanity and the spirit of inquiry and reform is not a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy.”
74,The Central Vigilance Commission was set up on the recommendation of,”A. First Administrative Reforms Commission”,”B. Gorwala Committee”,”C. Kripalani Committee”,”D. Santhanam Committee”
74,D,”The Central Vigilance Commission was set up on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee. The Parliament enacted the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 (CVC Act) conferring statutory status on the CVC. It is an independent body responsible only to the Parliament and submits its report to the President of India. The CVC exercises superintendence over the functioning of the Delhi Special Police Establishment (CBI) insofar as it relates to the investigation of offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.”
75,The Ninth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India by the,”A. Fourteenth Amendment”,”B. First Amendment”,”C. Ninety-Third Amendment”,”D. Ninety-Ninth Amendment”
75,B,”The Ninth Schedule was added to the Constitution of India by the First Amendment Act 1951 to protect the laws included in it from judicial scrutiny on the ground of violation of fundamental rights. However, in 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the laws included in this schedule after April 24, 1973, are now open to judicial review.”
76,Which one of the following cases in the Supreme Court of India dealt with the issue of „creamy layer‟ among the backward classes ?,”A. K M Nanavati vs. State of Bombay”,”B. Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India”,”C. Madhu Limaye vs. Ved Murti”,”D. Sajjan Singh vs. State of Punjab”
76,B,”Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India dealt with the issue of ‘creamy layer’ among the backward classes. It upheld the constitutional validity of 27% reservation for the OBCs with certain conditions.”
77,Who among the following scholars has conceptualized the Constitution of India as a „seamless web‟ ?,”A. MV Pylee”,”B. DD Basu”,”C. Granville Austin”,”D. Subhash Kashyap”
77,C,”Granville Austin conceptualized the Constitution of India as the ‘seamless web’.”
78,Which one of the following judgments declared that the Parliament has NO power to amend any of the provisions of Part III of the Constitution of India ?,”A. Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala”,”B. Golak Nath vs. State of Punjab”,”C. Champakam Dorairajan vs. State of Madras”,”D. Minerva Mills Ltd. vs. Government of India”
78,B,”The judgment in Golak Nath vs. State of Punjab declared that the Parliament has no power to amend any of the provisions of Part III of the Constitution of India.”
79,Who among the following leaders is associated with the concept of party less democracy ?,”A. J B Kripalani”,”B. Jayprakash Narayan”,”C. Acharya Narendra Dev”,”D. Vinoba Bhave”
79,B,”Jayprakash Narayan is associated with the concept of partyless democracy.”
80,Who among the following is empowered to establish Inter State Council under Article 263 of the Constitution of India ?,”A. Parliament”,”B. Council of Ministers”,”C. President of India”,”D. Chief Justice of India”
80,C,”The President of India is empowered to establish the Inter-State Council under Article 263 of the Constitution of India.”
81,Which one of the following statements about the provisions of the Constitution of India is correct ?,”A. Minorities can establish and administer educational institutions of their choice”,”B. Only linguistic, ethnic and religious minorities find mention under Article 30”,”C. Every religious denomination has unfettered right to establish and maintain institutions for religious and charitable purposes”,”D. An educational institution established by a religious minority loses its minority status on receiving financial aid from the Government”
81,A,”Article 30 secures RELIGIOUS and LINGUISTIC MINORITIES the right to establish and administer educational institutions. Article 30 also states that any State shall not, in granting aid to educational institutions, discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language.”
82,Which of the following statements is/are correct ?,”A. Article 15 of the Constitution of India is available to both citizens of India and the foreigners”,”B. Article 16 of the Constitution of India available to the citizens of India only”,”C. Article 21 of the Constitution of India is available to both citizens of India and the foreigners alike within the territory of India”,”D. Article 15, Article 16, and Article 21 of the Constitution of India are available to both citizens of India and the foreigners alike within the territory of India”
82,C,”Article 15 of the Constitution of India is available to citizens of India only. Article 16 of the Constitution of India is available to the citizens of India only. Article 21 of the Constitution of India is available to both citizens of India and foreigners alike within the territory of India.”
83,Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched ?,”A. Rule of lapse : Part of grant that can be carried over to next year”,”B. Supplementary : An advance grant to grant meet expenditures”,”C. Vote on : Additional funds account granted in the course of financial year”,”D. None of the above”
83,D,”Rule of Lapse: If the money left unspent in a financial year then it must lapse to the public treasury and the government should not be able to spend it unless it is re-sanctioned in next year’s budget. Supplementary Grant: The additional grant required to meet the required expenditure of the government is called Supplementary Grants. Vote on Account: Advance grant enables the government to carry on until the voting of demands for grants and the passing of the Appropriation Bill and Finance Bill.”
84,Who among the following are entitled to get the benefits of equality before the law and the equal protection of the laws as enshrined under Article 14 of the Constitution of India ?,”A. All Indian citizens living in India”,”B. All Indian citizens living abroad”,”C. Foreigners living within the territory of India”,”D. All citizens born in India”
84,C,”Article 14 of the Constitution of India provides equality before the law and equal protection of laws to both citizens of India and foreigners living within the territory of India.”
86.Which one of the following is the correct sequence of different stages a budget has to go
through in the Parliament ?
1. Presentation of the Budget
2. Scrutiny by Departmental Committees
3. Passing of Finance Bill
4. Passing of Appropriation Bill
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
A. 1 - 2 - 4 - 3
B. 1 - 3 - 2 - 4
C. 2 - 1 - 3 - 4
D. 4 - 3 - 2 - 1
86,A,”In the Parliament, the budget goes through the following stages: 1. Presentation of the Budget with the Finance Minister’s speech. 2. Scrutiny by Departmental Committees. 3. Passing of Appropriation Bill. 4. Passing of Finance Bill. So, the correct sequence is 1 - 2 - 4 - 3.”
87,Government of which one of the following States has appointed the Rajamannar Committee to study the Centre-State relations ?,”A. Government of Andhra Pradesh”,”B. Government of Karnataka”,”C. Government of Maharashtra”,”D. Government of Tamil Nadu”
87,D,”The Rajamannar Committee was appointed by the Government of Tamil Nadu to study Centre-State relations. It submitted its report in 1971, making recommendations such as the establishment of an Inter-State Council and permanent Finance Commission, and the abolition of certain provisions like those related to President’s Rule.”
88,Which one of the following was the mandate of the Dhar Commission (1948) ?,”A. To study the classification of States”,”B. To recommend whether the States can be re-organized on linguistic basis”,”C. To study the Centre-State relations”,”D. To examine whether Madras city can be transferred to Andhra”
88,B,”The Dhar Commission (1948) was mandated to recommend whether the States can be reorganized on a linguistic basis. It was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad and was set up to address the linguistic reorganization of states in post-independence India.”
89,The provision under Article 51A of the Constitution of India relates to the :,”A. uniform civil code for the citizens.”,”B. organization of village panchayats”,”C. right to education.”,”D. fundamental duties”
89,D,”Article 51A of the Constitution of India relates to Fundamental Duties. It lays down the fundamental duties of citizens towards the nation, including respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India, and striving towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.”
90,Which of the following is not source of political Legitimacy,”A. Consent”,”B. Rational prudence”,”C. Political will of the ruler”,”D. Public reason”
90,C,”Among the options given, ‘Political will of the ruler’ is not a source of political legitimacy. The sources of political legitimacy include consent, rational prudence, and public reason.”
91,Which one of the following is a characteristic of Presidential form of Government ?,”A. President is not a part of legislative body”,”B. It does not separate Legislative and Executive functions”,”C. President follows the principle of collective responsibility”,”D. The tenure of the President depends on the Legislature”
91,A,”A characteristic of the Presidential form of Government is that the President is not a part of the legislative body. In a Presidential system, the executive and legislative branches are separate, and the President is the head of the executive branch.”
92,Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India contains provisions for the abolition and creation of Legislative Councils ?,”A. Article 171”,”B. Article 169”,”C. Article 356”,”D. Article 182”
92,B,”Article 169 of the Constitution of India contains provisions for the abolition and creation of Legislative Councils in states. It empowers the Parliament to create or abolish Legislative Councils in states.”
93,Parochial political culture is generally found in :,”A. Developing societies.”,”B. Societies having multi-party system.”,”C. Developed societies.”,”D. Monarchical societies”
93,D,”Parochial political culture is generally found in monarchical societies. It is characterized by limited awareness of central government and traditional political structures.”
94,Who among the following sociologists is the first to propound the concept of civil society ?,”A. Adam Ferguson”,”B. Antonio Gramsci”,”C. Friedrich Hegel”,”D. Alexis de Tocqueville”
94,C,”Friedrich Hegel is the first sociologist to propound the concept of civil society. Hegel, a German philosopher, discussed civil society as an intermediary institution between the family and the state in his work ‘Philosophy of Right.’”
95,The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force on :,”A. 15 August 1946”,”B. 15 August 1947”,”C. 26 January 1950”,”D. 26 January 1957”
95,D,”The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir came into force on 26 January 1957.”
96,Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism ?,”A. Every State Government has powers of its own”,”B. Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution and the powers of different levels of Government”,”C. States are subordinate to the Central Government”,”D. Sources of revenue for each level of Government are clearly specified”
96,C,”A feature not associated with Indian federalism is that states are subordinate to the Central Government. Indian federalism exhibits a quasi-federal nature with a tilt towards a unitary system.”
97,Which of the following statements regarding the Constituent Assembly are correct?,”1. It was not based on adult franchise”,”2. It resulted from direct election”,”3. It was a multi-party body”,”4. It worked through several committees”,”A. 1,2 and 4 only”,”B. 2 and 3 only”,”C. 1 and 4 only”,”D. 1,2, 3 and 4”
97,C,”Regarding the Constituent Assembly: 1. It was not based on adult franchise. 4. It worked through several committees. So, the correct statements are 1 and 4 only.”
98,Who among the following may be the Chairman of the Zila Parishad ?,”A. Chief Minister”,”B. District Collector”,”C. Member of Parliament in the District”,”D. Elected from its own members”
98,D,”The Chairman of the Zila Parishad is elected from its own members.”
99,What is meant by Social Equality ?,”A. Each person should perform the functions according to his status”,”B. No effort should be made to modify the existing social system”,”C. No person should be made to suffer a position of relative inferiority in relation to other men due to caste, race or religion”,”D. Special effort to improve the lot of weaker section”
99,C,”Social equality means that no person should be made to suffer a position of relative inferiority in relation to other men due to caste, race, or religion.”
100,Which one of the following statements regarding Human Rights is not correct ?,”A. Human Rights derive their inspiration from moral principles”,”B. They are applicable subject to their adoption by Stales”,”C. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was adopted by the United Nations in the year 1948”,”D. The universalism of Human Rights is challenged by the cultural relativists”
100,C,”The statement ‘The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was adopted by the United Nations in the year 1948’ is incorrect. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 19, 1966, and came into force on March 23, 1976.”
101,The theory of Separation of Powers is a division of powers between :,”A. Central and State Governments.”,”B. different branches of Government.”,”C. the polity and the economy.”,”D. State and local Governments.”
101,B,”The theory of Separation of Powers involves a division of powers between different branches of Government.”
102,The Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India relates to:,”A. the provisions relating to the formation of District Councils.”,”B. the land reforms.”,”C. the States and Union Territories.”,”D. the anti-defection law.”
102,D,”The Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India relates to the anti-defection law.”
103,Who among the following divided governments into „Republican‟, „Monarchical‟ and „Despotic‟ ?,”A. Aristotle”,”B. Hobbes”,”C. Montesquieu”,”D. St. Augustine”
103,C,”Montesquieu divided governments into ‘Republican’, ‘Monarchical’, and ‘Despotic’.”
104,Who among the following coined the terms „Demand Polity‟ and „Command Polity‟ ?,”A. Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne H. Rudolph”,”B. Rajni Kothari”,”C. Sudipta Kaviraj”,”D. Paul Brass”
104,A,”Lloyd I. Rudolph and Susanne H. Rudolph coined the terms ‘Demand Polity’ and ‘Command Polity’.”
105,The amending power of the Parliament is set forth in which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India ?,”A. Article 368”,”B. Article 360”,”C. Article 13(2)”,”D. Article 370”
105,A,”The amending power of the Parliament is set forth in Article 368 of the Constitution of India.”
106,With regard to a Constitution Amendment Bill, which one of the following statements is not correct ?,”A. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha can call a joint sitting of both the Houses to pass the Bill”,”B. Each House needs to pass the Bill separately by a prescribed special majority”,”C. The Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament”,”D. The Bill can be sponsored by a Private Member”
106,A,”The Speaker of the Lok Sabha cannot call a joint sitting of both the Houses to pass a Constitution Amendment Bill.”
107,„Cut Motion‟ can be introduced after the presentation of:,”A. any Bill introduced in the Parliament.”,”B. the Railway and General Budgets.”,”C. any Private Member’s Bill.”,”D. a Constitution Amendment Bill.”
107,B,”‘Cut Motion’ can be introduced after the presentation of the Railway and General Budgets.”
108,The setting up of the Inter-State Council in 1990 was meant to :,”A. substitute the National Development Council.”,”B. strengthen the federal provisions of the Constitution.”,”C. be an institutional interface between the Judiciary and the Government.”,”D. provide membership to local customary bodies.”
108,B,”The setting up of the Inter-State Council in 1990 was meant to strengthen the federal provisions of the Constitution.”
109,According to Granville Austin, which of the following was / were the most significant contributions of India to constitution making ?,”A. Majority rule and minority rights”,”B. Consensus and Accommodation”,”C. Social revolution and Political Freedom”,”D. Asymmetrical Federal structure”
109,B,”According to Granville Austin, the most significant contributions of India to constitution making were ‘Consensus and Accommodation’.”
110,The locus standi rule to move the court was liberalized by the case of:,”A. S.R. Bommai v. Union of India”,”B. Minerva Mills v. Union of India”,”C. S.P. Gupta v. Union of India”,”D. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala”
110,C,”The locus standi rule to move the court was liberalized by the case of S.P. Gupta v. Union of India.”