am Flashcards

1
Q

Mughal Painting Temper

A

Aristocratic and celebrated imperial pomp and circumstances.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Rajasekhara

A

Sanskrit poet and dramatist.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Muhammad Adil Shah Sur’s Mausoleum

A

Second-largest dome in the world, located in Bijapur.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Shivaji’s Contribution to Maratha Administration

A

Constituted the Mansabdari system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alauddin Khalji’s Southern Expedition

A

Sent Malik Kafur (Hazar Dinari) to Kanyakumari.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Apabhramsa Language

A

Vibrant language in North India before the rise of modern language.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Persian Script during Mughal Period

A

Used in Mughal period.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Shaikh Muin-ud-din Chishti

A

Introduced Wahd-tul-wajud and Sama and Mehfil in Chishti Silsilah.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Jahangir’s Reign

A

Mughal Emperor from 1605?1627.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mansabdari System

A

Introduced in 1595?96, combining civil and military capacity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Guru Hargobind and Guru Gobind Singh

A

Miri and Piri concept; Dal Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Raskhan

A

Hindi poet, a Muslim follower of Lord Krishna.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Balban’s Kingship Concept

A

Influenced by the Persian court model; took the title of Zil-i-Ilahi.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Military and Intelligence Department Head

A

Not the Commander-in-Chief but the paymaster-general.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chishti Order

A

Sufi order founded in Chisht, Afghanistan; Gharib Nawaz (Moinuddin Chishti) settled in Ajmer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pampa (Kannada Poet)

A

Reflected philosophical beliefs in works like Vikramarjuna Vijaya.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Abu Fazl and Discovery of America

A

Abu Fazl does not refer to the discovery of America.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Ministers in Mughal Administration

A

Sachiv for royal correspondence, Pandit Rao for religious matters, Sumant as foreign Minister.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Shah Jahan and Kandahar

A

Recovered in 1638 but lost again in 1649.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Fawazil in Iqta System

A

Balance between income and expenditure of Iqta-holders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Firoz Shah Tughlaq

A

Built and repaired numerous canals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Iqta System

A

Land granted to military chiefs for troop maintenance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Unsuccessful Expedition

A

Incorrect information; expedition failed miserably.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Ahadis (Troopers)

A

Gentlemen troopers recruited individually, under a separate officer.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Historical Monuments
tfql

A

Tughlaqabad Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Qutab Minar, Lodi Garden.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Battle of Haldighati

A

Fought in 1576 between Mughals and forces of Mewar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Map Representation

A

Shaded part represents Akbar’s territory at the time of his death.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Amir Khusrau

A

Persian poet associated with rulers of Delhi Sultanate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Bahlol Lodi

A

Defeated Hussain Shah Sharqi of Jaunpur in 1479.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Du Aspa Sih Aspa System

A

Introduced by Jahangir, not Akbar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Southern India History

A

Growth of small regional kingdoms rather than large empires.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s Death

A

Died in 1351, succeeded by Firoz Tughlaq.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Jama Masjid in Srinagar

A

Built by Sultan Sikandar in 1400 AD.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Visitors to Mughal Court

A

Sir Thomas Roe visited during Jahangir’s reign; Tavernier’s account covers Shahjahan and Aurangzeb’s reigns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Land Revenue Systems

A

Mahalwari system: Revenue settlement made by village or estates with landlords.
Ryotwari system: Direct settlement between government and cultivator.
Zamindari system: Land allotted to revenue farmers of Zamindars.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Balaji Vishwanath and Maratha Succession

A

Played a crucial role in Shahu’s final victory. Succession: Sambhaji, Rajaram, Shivaji II, Tarabai, Shahu.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Khandesh and Asirgarh

A

Khandesh: Ancient name of the north-western region of Maharashtra.

Asirgarh: Important fort in Khandesh.

38
Q

Historical Events Timeline

A

Krishna Deva’s reign: 1509?30.
Qutab Minar construction: 1206?1210.

Portuguese arrival in India: 1498.  Firoz Tughlaq's death: 1388.
39
Q

Land Grants during Different Dynasties

A

Land grants given during various dynasties.

40
Q

Ibrahim Adil Shah II

A

Ruler of Bijapur Sultanate (1556?1627).

41
Q

Lingaraja Temple

A

Constructed by Yayati Kesari in Bhubaneshwar.

42
Q

Bhakti Saints and Ramananda

A

Bhakti saints were disciples of Saint Ramananda.

43
Q

Mongol Invasion during Iltutmish

A

Mongols under Chengiz Khan invaded during Iltutmish’s reign but didn’t enter deep into India.

44
Q

Surat and Pilgrimage to Makka

A

Surat called the “Gate of Makka” as the pilgrimage started from there.

45
Q

Departments in Tughlaq Administration

A

Dewan-i-Bandagani (Slaves)
, Dewan-i-Mustakhraj (Arrears),
Dewan-i-Kohi (Agriculture),
Dewan-i-Arz (Military).

46
Q

Battles and Defeats

A

Battle of Khanua (1527, Babar defeats Rana Sanga).
First Battle of Panipat (1526, Babur defeats Ibrahim Lodhi).

47
Q

Shah Jahan’s Reign Expansion

A

Annexed Rajput kingdoms; captured Bijapur and Golconda in the Deccan.

48
Q

Ramananda and Hindi Propagation

A

First Bhakti saint to use Hindi for his message.

49
Q

Firoz Tughlaq’s Administrative Changes

A

Separate department of slaves (Diwan-i-Bandagan).
Branding system of horses.

50
Q

Shah Jahan’s Central Asia Campaign

A

Motive: Secure defense of Northwest India.

51
Q

Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s Agrarian Changes

A

Attempts to bring changes; overassessment and famine worsened the situation.

52
Q

Zia-ud-din-Barani

A

Contemporary of Muhammad Tughlaq and Firoz Tughlaq. Composed Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi and Fatwa-i-Jahandari.

53
Q

Sufi Orders

A

Sheikh Ahmad Sarhandi of Naqshbandi order.

Qadiri order introduced by Sheikh Nizamatullah and Makhdum Muhammad Jilani.

54
Q

Akbar’s Campaign Towards Afghanistan

A

Marched in 1581 to conquer Kabul and expand his kingdom.

55
Q

Shah Alam II’s Initial Years

A

Spent away from the capital due to Najib Khan Rohilla’s influence.

56
Q

Bahadur Shah I’s Royal Title

A

Assumed the royal title due to greed for power.

57
Q

Marathas and United Indian Nation Concept

A

Marathas criticized for not having the concept of a united Indian nation.

58
Q

Babur’s Invitation to India

A

Invited by Alam Khan and Daulat Khan Lodi.

59
Q

Battle of Dharmat

A

Fought between Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh in 1658 for Shahjahan’s throne.

60
Q

Farrukh Siyyar’s Defeat

A

Defeated by his nephew with the help of Sayyid Brothers.

61
Q

Ibrahim Adil Shah II and Kitab-i-Nauras

A

Ruler of Bijapur Sultanate; wrote Kitab-i-Nauras.

62
Q

Qutbud-din Aibak’s Death

A

Died after a fall from his horse while playing chaugan (polo) in 1210.

63
Q

Bhakti Saints Chronology

A

Shankaracharya (9th Century CE) -
Ramanuja (1017-1137 CE)
- Chaitanya (1486-1533 CE).

64
Q

Vijayanagara Dynasties

A

Sangama dynasty founded by Harihara-I.

Saluva dynasty founded by Narasimha Saluva.
Taluva dynasty founded by Vira Narasimha.

65
Q

Ahmadnagar and Mughal Annexation

A

Founded by Malik Ahmad in 1490. Annexed by Shahjahan in 1633.

66
Q

Banda Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh

A

Appointed as military leader by Guru Gobind Singh.

67
Q

Angkorvat Temple

A

First Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu.

Buddhist temple built during Suryavarman II’s reign.
World’s largest religious building.

68
Q

Founders of Vijayanagara Dynasty

A

Indigenous chieftains from Karnataka, Vijaya, and Krishna. Established small feudatory state with Mysore as the capital.

69
Q

Sir Thomas Roe and Commercial Treaty

A

Visited Jahangir in 1612 to arrange a commercial treaty for East India Company.

Treaty gave the company exclusive rights in Surat and other areas.

70
Q

Akbar’s Token Currency

A

Issued bronze coins as token currency, a great fiasco.

71
Q

Lodi Dynasty Rulers

A

Bahlol (1451?1489), Sikandar (1489?1517), Ibrahim (1517?1526).

72
Q

Tukaram and Marathi Bhakti Poet

A

Tukaram (1608?1650), Marathi Bhakti poet and devotee of Lord Krishna.

73
Q

Abdul Hamid Lahori and Shahjahan’s Court

A

Traveler during Shahjahan’s period. Court historian who wrote “Padshah Nama” or “Badshah Nama.”

74
Q

Vijaya Vittala Temple in Hampi

A

Located at Hampi, capital of Vijayanagar kingdom during Krishnadev Raya’s reign.

75
Q

William Hawkins and East India Company’s First Factory

A

Visited Jahangir’s court, received a farman allowing the company’s first factory at Surat in 1613.

76
Q

Oldest Temple in Hampi (Pattadkal)

A

Located on the southern bank of river Tungabhadra.
Built by Queen Lokamahadevi to commemorate her husband’s victory.

77
Q

Temples in Various Cities

A

Bhimeshwar (Kakinada),
Kandariya Mahadeo (Khajuraho),
Rajarani temple (Bhubneshvar),
Vidyashankara Temple (Sringeri).

78
Q

James-I and East India Company

A

James-I sent William Hawkins to Jahangir’s court, Jahangir provided a farman in 1613.

79
Q

Nagarjuna and Madhyamika Philosophy

A

Founder of Madhyamika philosophy.

80
Q

Buddha’s Place in Hinduism

A

Considered 9th incarnation of Vishnu. No persecution by Central Asian tribes. Gupta dynasty did not oppose Buddhism but did not patronize it.

81
Q

Dhrupad and Devotional Music

A

Dhrupad primarily spiritual and devotional music using Sanskrit syllables.

82
Q

Statements about Aurangzeb

A

All statements correct.

83
Q

Guru Nanak’s Birth and Babur’s Reign

A

Guru Nanak born in 1469. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526.

84
Q

Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri

A

Hall where Akbar held religious discussions.

85
Q

Medieval Designations

A

‘Mahattara’ and ‘Pattakila’ used for village headmen.

86
Q

States Outside Main Conflict Areas

A

Champaka, Durgara, Trigarta, Kuluta, Kumaon, and Garhwal.

87
Q

Gun Powder Use in Medieval India

A

Gunpowder used for military purposes in the 14th and 15th centuries. Timurid dynasty - Sunni Muslim, influenced by Persian culture.

88
Q

Vijayanagara Empire

A

Founded in the 14th century.
Stretched from Krishna to the southern tip.
Founded by Harihara I and Bukka in 1336.

89
Q

Banjara People

A

Transporters of goods. Traded salt, grains, firewood, and cattle.

90
Q

Decoding Ashoka’s Edicts

A

Decoded by James Prinsep in 1837.

91
Q

Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism

A

Central to Mahayana doctrines. Destiny for enlightenment rather than having already gained it.