Cancers Flashcards

1
Q

Do basal cell carcinomas spread?

A

No, they only invade locally

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2
Q

How do you treat basal cell carcinoma?

A

Complete local excision

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3
Q

Luekemia

A

Cancer of WBCs

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4
Q

Where do carcinomas commonly spread to?

A

Lymph nodes that drain the site of the carcinoma

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5
Q

Carcinomas can spread through the blood to ___

A

bone

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6
Q

Which cancers are more prone to spread to bone?

A

Breast, prostate, kidney, lung and thyroid

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7
Q

What is adjuvant therapy?

A

Extra treatment given after surgical excision eg radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy

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8
Q

Breast epithelial is sensitive to oestrogen and progesterone via r_____

A

receptors

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9
Q

Can reduce oestrogen in body (eg tamoxifen) in oestrogen receptor positive cancer to slow the growth of m____

A

metastasis

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10
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Oestrogen receptor modulator for treating breast cancer and prevent breast cancer

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11
Q

What is trastuzumab (AKA Herceptin)?

A

Cancer drug for breast cancer, advanced stomach cancer and cancer of gastro-oesophageal junction.

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12
Q
A
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