Cancers Flashcards
Do basal cell carcinomas spread?
No, they only invade locally
How do you treat basal cell carcinoma?
Complete local excision
Luekemia
Cancer of WBCs
Where do carcinomas commonly spread to?
Lymph nodes that drain the site of the carcinoma
Carcinomas can spread through the blood to ___
bone
Which cancers are more prone to spread to bone?
Breast, prostate, kidney, lung and thyroid
What is adjuvant therapy?
Extra treatment given after surgical excision eg radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy
Breast epithelial is sensitive to oestrogen and progesterone via r_____
receptors
Can reduce oestrogen in body (eg tamoxifen) in oestrogen receptor positive cancer to slow the growth of m____
metastasis
Tamoxifen
Oestrogen receptor modulator for treating breast cancer and prevent breast cancer
What is trastuzumab (AKA Herceptin)?
Cancer drug for breast cancer, advanced stomach cancer and cancer of gastro-oesophageal junction.