Caesar's De Bello Gallico 4.30 Flashcards

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1
Q

Quibus rebus cognitīs,

A

Which matters having been learned,

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2
Q

princeps Britanniae,

A

the leading men of Britain,

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3
Q

quī post proelium ad Caesarem convenerant,

A

who had come together after the battle to Caesar,

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4
Q

inter se collocutī,

A

having spoken amongst themselves,

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5
Q

cum equites et naves et frumentum Romanīs deesse intellegerent

A

when they understood the cavalry and ships and grain were lacking for the Romans

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6
Q

et paucitatem militum ex castrorum exiguitate cognoscerent,

A

and learned the fewness of the soldiers from the scantiness of the camp,

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7
Q

quae hoc erant etiam angustiora quod sine impedimentīs Caesar legiones transportaverat,

A

which in this way was also narrower because Caesar had transported the legions without baggage,

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8
Q

optimum factū esse duxerunt rebellione factā

A

they considered the best thing to do was a rebellion having been made

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9
Q

frumentō commeatūque nostros prohibere et rem in hiemem producere,

A

to prevent our men from grain and provisions and to prolong the matter into winter,

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10
Q

quod hīs superatīs aut reditū interclusīs

A

because with these men having been defeated or shut off from a return

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11
Q

neminem posteā bellī inferendī causā in Britanniam transiturum confidebant.

A

they were trusting no one would cross over afterwards for the cause of bringing on war into Britain.

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12
Q

Itaque rursus coniuratione factā paulatim ex castrīs discedere

A

And so again with a conspiracy having been made little by little they begin to leave the camps

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13
Q

et suos clam ex agrīs deducere coeperunt.

A

and secretly to lead forth their own men from the fields.

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14
Q

At Caesar, etsī nondum eorum consilia cognoverat,

A

But Caesar, although not yet had he learned of their plans,

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15
Q

tamen et ex eventū navium suarum et ex eō quod obsides dare intermiserant

A

nevertheless, from the outcome of his own ships and from that because they had let pass to give hostages

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16
Q

fore id quod accidit suspicabatur.

A

he was suspecting it would be which happened.

17
Q

Itaque ad omnes casūs subsidia comparabat.

A

And so for all accidents he was preparing help.

18
Q

Nam et frumentum ex agrīs cotidie in castra conferebat et,

A

For both grain from the fields he was collecting daily into the camps and,

19
Q

quae gravissime adflictae erant naves,

A

which ships had been damaged most seriously,

20
Q

earum materiā atque aere ad reliquas reficiendas utebatur

A

he was using their material and to repair the rest with copper

21
Q

et quae ad eas res erant usuī ex continentī compararī iubebat.

A

and which ships were use for these matters he was ordering to be provided from the continent.

22
Q

Itaque, cum summō studiō a militibus administraretur,

A

And so, with the highest eagerness it was being attended to by the soldiers,

23
Q

XII navibus amissīs,

A

with 12 ships lost,

24
Q

reliquīs ut navigarī commode posset effecit.

A

it happened for the rest that it might be able to be sailed easily.