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Mine Health And Safety > C. Definitions > Flashcards

C. Definitions Flashcards

0
Q

What is the definition of “banksman”?

A

“banksman” means a person stationed at the shaft top, who shall be the holder of an onsetter’s certificate, appointed by the manager to supervise the loading and unloading of persons in the cage, skip, or other means of conveyance and to give the necessary signals.

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1
Q

What is the definition of “automatic winding plant”?

A

“automatic winding plant” means any hoist or other appliance for the conveyance of person, material or mineral by means of a cage, skip or other means of conveyance in any shaft or winze where the driving machinery is normally operated automatically, without a driver in attendance, but shall not include any lifting machine, elevator, chairlift, endless rope haulage or scraper winch installation.

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2
Q

What is the definition of “boiler”?

A

“boiler” means-

a) any apparatus adapted to convert continuously any liquid into steam, vapour or gas at a pressure higher than that due to the atmosphere, where the heat is derived from a source other than steam or the ambient temperature of the atmosphere, including any superheater or economiser comprising an integral part thereof; or
b) any economiser or separately-fired superheater not comprising an integral part of such apparatus;

and includes every fitting and appurtenance pertaining to any such apparatus, economiser or superheater: Provided that if any apparatus consists of a combination of two or more parts each of which is capable of adaptation for use as a separate boiler by the closing of one or more stop valves or stop cocks, each of the said parts shall be deemed to be a boiler: Provided further that-

                 i. a steam generator fitted with a standpipe or riser which is vented directly to the atmosphere and the vent of which is of such dimensions as to prevent the development of any pressure exceeding 35kPa within the vessel, and provided that no valve or other obstruction is inserted in the standpipe or riser to prevent the vessel from freely venting to the atmosphere; or
               ii. any apparatus of which the product of the manufacturer’s intended maximum working pressure in kilopascal and the volume in cubic metres does not exceed the figure of 10,

shall not be deemed to be a boiler.

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3
Q

What is the definition of “car”?

A

“car” means any car, cage, cradle or other conveyance in an elevator hatchway.

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4
Q

What is the definition of “chairlift?

A

“chairlift” means any appliance or combination of appliances used or intended to be used for the conveyance of persons or material by means of chairs or other means of conveyances suspended from an endless hauling rope or with chairs or conveyances running on a rope or in or on a rail circuit and provided with a hauling rope or chain.

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5
Q

What is the definition of “competent person”?

A

“competent person” means a person who-

a) (i) is qualified by virtue of his knowledge, training, skills and experience to organise work and its performance;
(ii) is familiar with the provisions of the Act and the regulations which apply to the work to be performed; and
(iii) has been trained to recognise any potential or actual danger to health and safety in the performance of the work; or
b) is in possession of the appropriate certificate of competency where such certificate is required by these regulations.

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6
Q

What is the definition of “controlled mine”?

A

“controlled mine” or “controlled works” means a mine or a works which is controlled under the Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works Act, 1973 (Act 78 of 1973).

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7
Q

What is the definition of “Council”?

A

“Council” means the Mine Health and Safety Council established in items of section 41 of the Mine Health and Safety Act, 1996 (Act No.29 of 1996).

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8
Q

What is the definition of “elevator”?

A

“elevator” means any installation used or intended to be used for the conveyance of person, material, explosives or mineral by means of a car fitted with safety catches running in a hatchway on fixed solid guides and serving defined landing levels, where the control system of the driving machinery is not normally operated manually from the motor or the engine room.

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9
Q

What is the definition of “emergency”?

A

“emergency” means an emergency which may endanger life or health.

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10
Q

What is the definition of “employer”?

A

“employer” means an employer as defined in section 102 of the Mine Health and Safety Act, 1996 (Act No.29 of 1996).

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11
Q

What is the definition of “engineer”?

A

“engineer” means a person who is the holder of an appropriate mechanical or electrical engineer’s certificate of competency appointed in terms of these regulations.

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12
Q

What is the definition of “explosives”?

A

“explosives” or “blasting material” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to that term in the Explosives Act, 1956 (Act No.26 of 1956).

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13
Q

What is the definition of “fiery mine”?

A

“fiery mine” means a mine which is for the time being a fiery mine in terms of a declaration made under these regulations by the Principal Inspector of Mines.

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14
Q

What is the definition of “flammable gas warning device”?

A

“flammable gas warning device” means a device designed to give a clearly audible or a clearly visible warning, or both a clearly audible and a clearly visible warning, should it be placed in an atmosphere containing more than one comma four parts per hundred by volume of flammable gas, and which complies with the South African Bureau of Standards specification SABS 1515.

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15
Q

What is the definition of “flammable gas measuring instrument”?

A

“flammable gas measuring instrument” means an instrument designed to determine the concentration of flammable gas present in the atmosphere in parts per hundred by volume, and which complies with the South African Bureau of Standards specification SABS 1515.

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16
Q

What is the definition of “ganger”?

A

“ganger” or “miner” means a person in charge of workmen.

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17
Q

What is the definition of “gauge pressure”?

A

“gauge pressure” means the pressure in excess of that of the atmosphere.

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18
Q

What is the definition of “hatchway”?

A

“hatchway” means any well, compartment of a shaft or winze or any vertical or inclined way in which a car or counterpoise is operated.

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19
Q

What is the definition of “hazardous area”?

A

“hazardous area” means-

     i. in respect of a coal mine- aa) a return airway; or bb) an area within 180 metres of any working face; or
   ii. any area in or at a mine or at a works in addition to an area referred to in regulation 1(11A)(i) where there may be a risk of igniting gas, dust, vapour or any other explosive material.
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20
Q

What is the definition of “landing”?

A

“landing” means any floor, platform or station with is an authorised stopping place for the elevator car.

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21
Q

What is the definition of “lifting machine”?

A

“lifting machine” means any crane, crab, winch, pulley block, chain block, fork-lift or similar appliance.

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22
Q

What is the definition of “lifting tackle”?

A

“lifting tackle” means any chain sling, rope sling, ring, hook, shackle, swivel, spreader, shearlegs, derrick or similar appliance.

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23
Q

What is the definition of “light metal”?

A

“light metal” means-

     i. aluminium;
   ii. magnesium;
  iii. titanium;
 iv. an alloy containing more than- a) 15 percent aluminium by mass of the alloy; b) 15 percent aluminium, magnesium and/or titanium, taken together, by mass of the alloy; or c) 6 percent magnesium and/or titanium, taken together or separately, by mass of the alloy.
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24
Q

What is the definition of “manager”?

A

“manager” means the person appointed to be responsible for the control, management and direction of a mine or a works and includes the term “general manager”.

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25
Q

What is the definition of “material”?

A

“material” means whatever may be conveyed by means of a winding plant, elevator or self-propelled mobile machine excluding persons, mineral and explosives.

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26
Q

What is the definition of “metalliferous mine”?

A

“metalliferous mine” means and includes any mine other than a coal mine or a diamond mine.

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27
Q

What is the definition of “misfired hole”?

A

“misfired hole” means a shot hole or part of a shot hole in which any explosive or any portion thereof has failed to explode.

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28
Q

What is the definition of “non-fiery mine”?

A

“non-fiery mine” means a mine which is for the time being not a fiery mine in terms of a declaration made under these regulations by the Principal Inspector of Mines.

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29
Q

What is the definition of “onsetter”?

A

“onsetter” means a person who shall be the holder of an onsetter’s certificate, issued by the Principal Inspector of Mines or who has been assessed competent against a skills program recognised by the Mining Qualification Authority for this purpose, appointed by the manager to be in charge of a cage, skip or other means of conveyance underground in which persons are being raised or lowered and to give the necessary signals.

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30
Q

What is the definition of “prescribed permit”?

A

“prescribed permit” means a permit prescribed by regulation 34.1.

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31
Q

What is the definition of pressure vessel”?

A

“pressure vessel” means any vessel in the interior or jacket of which a pressure of more than 40 kilopascals gauge pressure may occur, but shall not include any-

a) boiler;
b) vessel in which the pressure is exerted by a liquid harmless to the vessel, the temperature of which does not exceed the boiling point of the liquid at atmospheric pressure: Provided that a cushion of gas or vapour cannot form above the liquid;
c) working cylinder or chamber of a steam, heat or air engine, nor any transmitting column or pipeline;
d) portable gas container;
e) vessel in which the maximum working gauge pressure exceeds 40 kilopascals, but in which the product of the working gauge pressure in kilopascals and the capacity in cubic metres does not exceed 10;
f) cylindrical vessel with an internal diameter of less than 150 millimetres; and
g) inflatable apparatus.

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32
Q

What is the definition of “raise”?

A

“raise” means any tunnel having an inclination above the horizontal in the direction of working of more than 5 degrees and not included under the definition of “shaft”.

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33
Q

What is the definition of “reef”?

A

“reef”, except in the case of coal or diamondiferous formations, means a vein, bed or deposit, other than a surface alluvial deposit containing minerals.
(alluvial deposit - Material deposited by rivers. It consists of silt, sand, clay, and gravel, as well as much organic matter.)

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34
Q

What is the definition of “safety pillar”?

A

“safety pillar” means every portion of a reef, mineral deposit or ground left in situ for the support and protection of the surface, objects thereon or underground workings.

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35
Q

What is the definition of “scheduled mine”?

A

“scheduled mine” means a gold mine where more than 1000 persons are employed underground at any time or any other mine declared as such by the Chief Inspector: Provided that the Chief Inspector, in the case of a gold mine, may declare such mine not to be a scheduled mine by virtue of the district in which it is situated, by giving notice in writing to the manager.

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36
Q

What is the definition of “self-propelled mobile machine”?

A

“self-propelled mobile machine” means any machine which is self-propelled, requires a driver and is used for the purpose of performing mining operations or for performing similar operations at a works.

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37
Q

What is the definition of “shaft”?

A

“shaft” means any tunnel having a cross-sectional dimension of 3,7 metres or over and-

a) having an inclination to the horizontal of 15 degrees or over; or
b) having an inclination to the horizontal of less than 15 degrees but more than 10 degrees where the speed of traction may exceed two metres per second.

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38
Q

What is the definition of “shaft station”?

A

“shaft station” means the area surrounding the shaft at every station level and identified and demarcated as the shaft station by the employer in terms of regulation 16.61.1.

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39
Q

What is the definition of “shot hole”?

A

“shot hole” means any drill hole charged with or intended to be charged with explosives.

40
Q

What is the definition of “socket”?

A

“socket” means any shot hole, or part of any shot hole, known not to be a misfired hole, which remains after having been charged with explosives and blasted or which, for any other reason, may be suspected of having contained explosives at any time and includes any shot hole, or part of any shot hole, from which all explosives have been extracted in accordance with the procedure prescribed by these regulations.

41
Q

What is the definition of “standard”?

A

“standard” means a standard as defined in section 102 of the Mine Health and Safety Act, 1996 (Act No.29 of 1996).

42
Q

What is the definition of “station level”?

A

“station level” means the bank and any level in a shaft, at which conveyances stop for the loading or unloading of persons, equipment, material, minerals or explosives.

43
Q

What is the definition of “steeply inclined”?

A

“steeply inclined” in connection with shafts or other underground excavations means an inclination to the horizontal of more than 35 degrees.

44
Q

What is the definition of “stope”?

A

“stope” means an underground excavation made in the removal of any ground or mineral other than coal, but does not apply to excavations made for engine rooms and pump chambers or for development purposes such as shafts, drives, winzes and raises.

45
Q

What is the definition of “the Act”?

A

“the Act” means the Minerals Act, 1991 (Act No.50 of 1991).

46
Q

What is the definition of “ventilating district”?

A

“ventilating district” means such part of a mine as has an independent intake commencing from a main intake aircourse and an independent return airway terminating at a main return aircourse.

47
Q

What is the definition of “winding-engine driver”?

A

“winding-engine driver” means a person who is the holder of an winding-engine driver certificate issued by the Chief Inspector of Mines or who has been assessed competent against a qualification recognised by the Mining Qualifications Authority for this purpose.

48
Q

What is the definition of “winding plant”?

A

“winding plant” means any hoist or other appliance used or intended to be used for the conveyance of persons, material, explosives or mineral by means of a cage, skip or other means of conveyance in any shaft or winze where the control system of the driving machinery can normally be operated manually from the motor or engine room, but excluding any elevator, lifting machine, endless rope haulage and scraper winch installation.

49
Q

What is the definition of “winze”?

A

“winze” means any tunnel having an inclination below the horizontal in the direction of working of more than 5 degrees and not included in the definition of “shaft”.

50
Q

What is the definition of “armouring”?

A

“armouring” means a metallic covering of an electric cable, in the form of tape, wire or tube enclosing one or more conductors to provide adequate mechanical protection.

51
Q

What is the definition of “circuit”?

A

“circuit” means an electrical circuit forming a system or branch of a system.

52
Q

What is the definition of “collectively screened”?

A

“collectively screened” means having a conductive covering enclosing all power conductors as well as all control conductors within the protective outer sheath of a cable.

53
Q

What is the definition of “conductor”?

A

“conductor” means an electrical conductor arranged to be electrically connected to a system.

54
Q

What is the definition of “covered with insulating material”?

A

“covered with insulating material” means adequately covered with insulating material of such quality and thickness that there is no danger.

55
Q

What is the definition of “dead”?

A

“dead” means at or about zero potential and disconnected from any live system.

56
Q

What is the definition of “earthed”?

A

“earthed” means connected to the general mass of earth in such a manner as will ensure at all times an immediate discharge of electrical energy without danger.

57
Q

What is the definition of “electric apparatus”?

A

“electric apparatus” means all apparatus, machines and fittings in which conductors are used, o of which they form a part.

58
Q

What is the definition of “explosion protected apparatus”?

A

“explosion protected apparatus” means any apparatus designed for use in a hazardous area and includes flameproof apparatus, intrinsically safe apparatus and increased safety apparatus.

59
Q

What is the definition of “extra high pressure”?

A

“extra high pressure” means a pressure normally exceeding 3000 volts.

60
Q

What is the definition of “flameproof apparatus”?

A

“flameproof apparatus” means apparatus of which the enclosure will withstand, without damage, any explosion of any flammable gas or vapour that may occur within it under practical conditions of operation within the designed rating of the apparatus (and recognised overloads, if any, associated with the rating) and will prevent the transmission of flame such as will ignite any flammable gas or vapour which may be present in the surrounding atmosphere.

61
Q

What is the definition of “flexible cable”?

A

“flexible cable” means a cable having flexible insulated conductors and earthing conductors within a protective sheath, but shall not include signalling cable, telephone cable, blasting cable or flexible electric cord used with electric apparatus at a voltage not exceeding 250 volts alternating current on a single-phase system.

62
Q

What is the definition of “high pressure”?

A

“high pressure” means a pressure normally above 650 volts, but not exceeding 3000 volts.

63
Q

What is the definition of “increased safety apparatus”?

A

“increased safety apparatus” means apparatus in which special precautions have been taken to prevent sparking, arcing and the occurrence of temperatures high enough to ignite flammable gas.

64
Q

What is the definition of “individually screened”?

A

“individually screened” means having a conductive covering enclosing power conductors individually within the protective outer sheath of a cable.

65
Q

What is the definition of “intrinsically safe apparatus”?

A

“intrinsically safe apparatus” means electric apparatus constructed in such a manner that, when connected and used, any sparking that may occur under any service or fault condition (either in the apparatus or in the circuit associated with the apparatus) is not capable of igniting flammable gas.

66
Q

What is the definition of “live”?

A

“live” means electrically charged.

67
Q

What is the definition of “low pressure”?

A

“low pressure” means a pressure normally not exceeding 250 volts.

68
Q

What is the definition of “medium pressure”?

A

“medium pressure” means a pressure above 250 volts, but not exceeding 650 volts.

69
Q

What is the definition of “metallic covering”?

A

“metallic covering” means iron or steel armouring, with or without a lead or other metallic sheath as the conditions of the case may require, or an iron or steel pipe surrounding two or more conductors.

70
Q

What is the definition of “movable electric apparatus”?

A

“movable electric apparatus” means apparatus which does not fall within the definitions of “self-propelled mobile machine” or “portable electric apparatus” and which is not installed on permanent foundations and is intended to be moved from place to place when it is in use.

71
Q

What is the definition of “portable electric apparatus”?

A

“portable electric apparatus” means electric apparatus which is designed to be carried by hand and which may require electric power while it is being carried during use.

72
Q

What is the definition of “pressure”?

A

“pressure” means the difference in electrical potential between any two conductors, or between a conductor and earth.

73
Q

What is the definition of “system”?

A

“system” means an electrical system in which all the conductors and apparatus are electrically connected to a common source of electromotive force.

74
Q

What is the definition of “trailing cable”?

A

“trailing cable” means a flexible cable used to supply power to any mobile machine and which is dragged across the ground.

75
Q

What is the definition of “workings”?

A

“workings” means any excavation of a mine made or being made for the purpose of searching for or winning minerals.

76
Q

What is the definition of “bank”?

A

a) “bank”-
i. in the case of a stream or a river, means the ground bordering upon and within the high flood zone of the stream of river, or 100 metres from either side of the channel referred to in paragraph (d) of this regulation, whichever area is the wider; and
ii. in the case of a dam, pan or lake, means the ground bordering upon the high-water mark of the dam, pan or lake and all ground within 100 metres of such high-water mark in an outward direction;

77
Q

What is the definition of “oil”?

A

b) “oil” means any kind of mineral oil and includes spirit produced from oil and a mixture of such oil and water or any other substance which contains not less than one hundred parts of oil in a million parts of the mixture;

78
Q

What is the definition of “opencast mine”?

A

c) “opencast mine” means a mine including prospecting operations and any hole, trench or other excavation made in the course of prospecting operations, where a mineral deposit is or has been worked at or from the surface of the earth after removal of that overburden;

79
Q

What is the definition of “river”?

A

d) “stream” or “river” means a natural stream of water which flows in a defined channel, whether or not such channel is dry during any period of a year and whether or not its conformation has been changed by artificial means;

80
Q

What is the definition of “topsoil”?

A

e) “topsoil” means all cultivable soil material that can be removed mechanically to a depth of one metre without blasting.

81
Q

What is the definition of “environmental management programme”?

A

“environmental management programme” means an environmental management programme approved in terms of section 39(1) of the Act, unless specifically otherwise indicated herein.

82
Q

What is the definition of “independent team”?

A

“independent team” means a person or a team of persons with appropriate expertise in environmental assessment and management, who-

has not been involved with the operational management of the mining or prospecting operation in question; or
has previously not been involved in the particular performance assessment of the environmental management programme being considered.

83
Q

What is the definition of “monitoring”?

A

“monitoring” means the use of quantitative and qualitative data-gathering techniques in order to-

ascertain whether the requirements of an environmental management programme are being complied with; and
supply supporting information for the performance assessment of the environmental management programme.

84
Q

What is the definition of “performance assessment”?

A

“performance assessment” means a systematic, periodic, objective and documented evaluation of-

the compliance with an environmental management programme; and
the continued appropriateness and adequacy of the environmental management programme.

85
Q

What is the definition of “approved rope testing station”?

A

“approved rope testing station” means a testing station approved by the Chief Inspector of Mines for the destructive testing of ropes used in a winding plant.

86
Q

What is the definition of “attached load”?

A

“attached load” means everything suspended from or attached to the winding rope and includes the portion of any balance rope and one half of any tail carriage and one half of any sheave which contributes to load at the termination of the winding rope.

87
Q

What is the definition of “attachments”?

A

“attachments” include everything suspended from or attached to the conveyance other than the winding rope and includes any balance rope.

88
Q

What is the definition of “balance rope”?

A

“balance rope” includes tail rope, balance rope or balance chain.

89
Q

What is the definition of “effective length of rope”?

A

“effective length of rope” means the length of winding rope between the centre of sheave or drum in the headgear and the lowest working point of the conveyance.

90
Q

What is the definition of “initial breaking strength”?

A

“initial breaking strength” means the breaking strength of the rope determined by the destructive testing of a sample immediately after the manufacture of the rope.

91
Q

What is the definition of “nominal rope diameter”?

A

“nominal rope diameter” means the rope diameter specified by the manufacturer.

92
Q

What is the definition of “suspended load”?

A

“suspended load” means the sum of the attached load and the mass of the effective length of rope.

93
Q

What is the definition of “winding cycle”?

A

“winding cycle” means a full or partial return trip starting with a conveyance at the bank level and ending with the same conveyance returning to the bank level.

94
Q

What is the definition of “accommodation”?

A

“accommodation” means any dining-room, sleeping quarters, kitchen, recreation room, sick-bay, laundry, linen-room and any store-room or office integral with and used in connection with such accommodation and including any corridor giving access to any of these rooms;

95
Q

What is the definition of “fixed installation”?

A

“fixed installation” means an offshore installation which is not a mobile installation;

96
Q

What is the definition of “life-saving appliance”?

A

“life-saving appliance” means any life-buoy, life-jacket, survival craft, life-raft or other equipment to be provided under this chapter.

97
Q

What is the definition of “mobile installation”?

A

“mobile installation” means an offshore installation which can be moved from place to place without dismantling or modification to its primary structure, whether or not it has its own motive power;

98
Q

What is the definition of “owner”?

A

“owner” means the owner of an offshore installation and includes any lessee or contractor thereof;

Mine Health And Safety (52 decks)

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