BUD510 MW2 Modes/Mental Events Ch 7b Twenty Secondary Afflictions

Question 1

Secondary Mental Events SME

Answer 1

TWENTY SECONDARY AFFLICTIONS उपक्लेस ཉེ་ཉོན་
संस्कृत དབུ་ཅན་
1 १ ༡ क्रोध krodha ཁྲོ་བ་ khro ba wrath
2 २ ༢ उपनाह upanāha འཁོན་དུ་འཛིན་པ་ ‘khon du ‘dzin pa grudge
3 ३ ༣ म्रक्ष mrakṣa འཆབ་པ་ ‘chab pa concealment
4 ४ ༤ प्रदाश pradāśa འཚིག་པ་ ‘tshig pa spite
5 ५ ༥ ईर्ष्य īrṣya ཕྲག་པ་ phrag pa envy

6 ६ ༦ मात्सर्य mātsarya སེར་སྣ་ ser sna miserliness
7 ७ ༧ माया māyā སྒྱུ་ sgyu deceit
8 ८ ༨ शाठ्य śāṭhya གཡོ་ g-yo dishonesty
9 ९ ༩ मद mada གྱགས་པ་ gyags pa self-infatuation
10 १० विहिंसा vihiṃsā རྣམ་འཚེ་ rnam ‘tshe violence

11 ११ आह्रीक्य āhrīkya ངོ་ཚ་མེད་པ་ ngo tsha med pa lack of conscience
12 १२ अनपत्राप्य anapatrāpya ཁྲེལ་མེད་ khrel med no shame
13 १३ स्त्यान styāna རྨུགས་པ་ rmugs pa dullness
14 १४ औद्धत्य auddhatya རྒོད་པ་ rgod pa agitation
15 १५ आश्रद्ध्य āśraddhya མ་དད་པ་ ma dad pa non-confidence

16 १६ कौसीद्य kausīdya ལེ་ལོ་ le lo laziness
17 १७ प्रमाद pramāda བག་མེད་ bag med heedlessness
18 १८ मुषित स्मृतिता muṣita smṛtitā བརྗེད་ངེས་ brjed nges forgetfulness
19 १९ विक्षेप vikṣepa རྣམ་གཡང་ rnam g-yang distraction
20 २० असंप्रजन्य asaṃprajanya ཤེས་བཞིན་མ་ཡིན་པ་ shes bzhin ma yin pa non-introspection

Question 2

TSA

Wrath

Answer 2

1 १ ༡ क्रोध krodha ཁྲོ་བ་ khro ba wrath
Being unable to bear harm.

Fuming angry

Question 3

TSA

Grudge

Answer 3

2 २ ༢ उपनाह upanāha འཁོན་དུ་འཛིན་པ་ ‘khon du ‘dzin pa grudge

Keeping in mind, harm done by others

Question 4

TSA

Concealment

Answer 4

3 ३ ༣ म्रक्ष mrakṣa འཆབ་པ་ ‘chab pa concealment

Keeping one’s own negative deeds secret and hiding them.

Question 5

TSA

Spite

Answer 5

4 ४ ༤ प्रदाश pradāśa འཚིག་པ་ ‘tshig pa spite

Wanting to say harsh words due to preexisting wrath and grudge.

Question 6

TSA

Envy

Answer 6

5 ५ ༥ ईर्ष्य īrṣya ཕྲག་པ་ phrag pa envy

Not being able to best others’ achievements and prosperity.

Question 7

TSA

Miserliness

Answer 7

6 ६ ༦ मात्सर्य mātsarya སེར་སྣ་ ser sna miserliness

Not being able to give away one’s possessions.

Question 8

TSA

Deceit

Answer 8

7 ७ ༧ माया māyā སྒྱུ་ sgyu deceit

Pretence in terms of one’s physical and verbal conduct with an intent to deceive others.

Question 9

TSA

Dishonesty

Answer 9

8 ८ ༨ शाठ्य śāṭhya གཡོ་ g-yo dishonesty

Changing one’s own wrongdoings that can be seen or heard into something else.

Question 10

TSA

Self-infatuation

Answer 10

9 ९ ༩ मद mada གྱགས་པ་ gyags pa self-infatuation
The mind that is full of one’s own glory and riches, such as youthfulness and so on.

Equivalent: self-satisfaction, haughtiness

Question 11

TSA

Violence

Answer 11

10 १० विहिंसा vihiṃsā རྣམ་འཚེ་ rnam ‘tshe violence

Attempting to kill or beat others and so on, by doing so oneself or having others do so.

Question 12

TSA

Lack of Conscience

Answer 12

11 ११ आह्रीक्य āhrīkya ངོ་ཚ་མེད་པ་ ngo tsha med pa lack of conscience
Not refraining from negative deeds out of consideration for oneself.

Question 13

TSA

No Shame

Answer 13

12 १२ अनपत्राप्य anapatrāpya ཁྲེལ་མེད་ khrel med no shame

Not refraining from negative deeds out of consideration for others.

Question 14

TSA

Dullness

Answer 14

13 १३ स्त्यान styāna རྨུགས་པ་ rmugs pa dullness

The mind not being workable concerning its object of focus.

Question 15

TSA

Agitation

Answer 15

14 १४ औद्धत्य auddhatya རྒོད་པ་ rgod pa agitation
The mind going out again towards objects that one has encountered previously.

In this instance, considered a subcategory of the primary root affliction, desire. In the abhidharma, agitation not due to desire is secondary affliction, distraction.

Question 16

TSA

Non-confidence

Answer 16

15 १५ आश्रद्ध्य āśraddhya མ་དད་པ་ ma dad pa non-confidence

Not desiring virtuous phenomena due to lack of trust in them.

Question 17

TSA

Laziness

Answer 17

16 १६ कौसीद्य kausīdya ལེ་ལོ་ le lo laziness
Not delighting in virtuous phenomena while clinging to negative actions.

Three Types of Laziness:

1. Laziness fixed on negative activities
2. Laziness of discouragement
3. Laziness of indulgence

Question 18

TSA

Heedlessness

Answer 18

17 १७ प्रमाद pramāda བག་མེད་ bag med heedlessness

Not guarding the mind and completely letting go of heedfulness.

Question 19

TSA

Forgetfulness

Answer 19

18 १८ मुषित स्मृतिता muṣita smṛtitā བརྗེད་ངེས་ brjed nges forgetfulness
Virtuous objects of focus being unclear and forgetting them again and again.

Specifically refers to forgetting virtuous objects of focus.

Question 20

TSA

Distraction

Answer 20

19 १९ विक्षेप vikṣepa རྣམ་གཡང་ rnam g-yang distraction
The mind going out towards an object of any of the three poisons.
Distracted in sensations, externally, in dullness, agitation, experience, reputation, arrogance, self, in lower levels of meditation, etc.

Question 21

TSA

Non-introspection

Answer 21

20 २० असंप्रजन्य asaṃprajanya ཤེས་བཞིན་མ་ཡིན་པ་ shes bzhin ma yin pa non-introspection
A mind of afflicted supreme know;edge improperly analyzing what is to be adopted and rejected.