BS: WBCs Flashcards

1
Q

Kupfer cells (location)

A

Macrophage of the liver

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2
Q

Alveolar macrophage (location)

A

Macrophage of the lung

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3
Q

Histiocytes (location)

A

Macrophage of the connective tissue

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4
Q

Macrophages (location)

A

Macrophage of the bone marrow

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5
Q

Microglia (location)

A

Macrophage of the CNS

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6
Q

Mesangial cells (location)

A

Macrophage of the kidney

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7
Q

Osteoclasts (location)

A

Macrophage of the bone

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8
Q

Langerhans cells (location)

A

Macrophage of the skin

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9
Q

Dendritic cells (location)

A

Macrophage of the lymphoid tissue and mucosal linings

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10
Q

Types of myeloid WBCs

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, basophils, monocyte/macrophage

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11
Q

Neutrophil (structure)

A

polymorphonuclear granulocyte

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12
Q

Neutrophil (% Total WBCs)

A

57-67%

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13
Q

Neutrophil (Function)

A

Early phagocytosis of pathogens

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14
Q

Neutrophil (Life span)

A

4 days

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15
Q

Eosinophils (structure)

A

Granulocyte, stains with eosin

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16
Q

Eosinophils (% Total WBCs)

A

1-4%

17
Q

Eosinophils (Function)

A

Phagocytosis, responds to parasites (worms), involved in allergies

18
Q

Eosinophils (Life Span)

A

8-12 days

19
Q

Lymphocytes (Structure)

A

small cell, large nucleus

20
Q

Lymphocytes (% Total WBCs)

A

25-33%

21
Q

Lymphocytes (Function)

A

Adaptive immune responses, B-cells and T-cells

22
Q

Lymphocytes (Life Span)

A

Days to decades

23
Q

Basophils (Structure)

A

Granulocyte, stains with basic dyes

24
Q

Basophils (% Total WBCs)

A

0-0.75%

25
Q

Basophils (Function)

A

Similar to mast cells, secretes pro-inflammatory mediators, allergies

26
Q

Basophils (Life Span)

A

Hours to Days

27
Q

Macrophage (Structure)

A

Large, sometimes kidney shaped

28
Q

Macrophage (% Total WBCs)

A

3-7%

29
Q

Macrophage (Function)

A

Phagocytosis and antigen presentation

30
Q

Macrophage (Life Span)

A

Months to years