Bronquiolitis Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología de bronquiolitis

A

Viral VSR 🦠 mas frec
Para influenza
Influenza
Adenovirus
Rinovirus
M pneumoniae

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2
Q

Edad de bronquiolitis

A

<2 años (3-6 meses)

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3
Q

Causa más frecuente de hospitalización en lactantes <12 meses

A

90%

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4
Q

Incubación de VSR

A

4-6 días

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5
Q

Clasificación de la severidad de bronquiolitis

A

wood downes
Leve 1-3
Moderada 4-7
Grave 8-14

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6
Q

Manifestación de bronquiolitis

A

Rinorrea
Tos seca
Disnea
Taquipnea
Sibilancias espiratorias
Hiperinsuflacion
Músculos respiratorios

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7
Q

Tratamiento de bronquiolitis

A

Soporte
Sol salina hipertonica al 3% nebulizada

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8
Q

Contraindicaciones de sol salina

A

Atopia

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9
Q

Qué es el polivizumab

A

Ac monoclonal específico para VSR inyecciones mensuales

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10
Q

Hallazgos Rx en bronquiolitis bu

A

Radiolucidez de campos pulmonares hiperextension del parenquima
Aplanamiento de diafragmas
Horizontalizacion de arcos costales

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11
Q

Factores de riesgo para enfermedad grave

A

Prematurez
BPN <2500 grs
Cardiopatía congénita
EPC
HP
Recursos bajos
Invierno

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12
Q

Estudio para confirma el patogeno

A

PCR

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13
Q

Tratamiento en pacientes con atopia

A

Salbutamol en aerosol 1-2 disparos o nebulizaciones

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14
Q

Utilidad de palivizumab

A

Profilaxis en pacientes <2 años con cardiopatía o displasia broncopulmonar

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15
Q

Tratamiento de elección

A

Solución salina hipertonica al 3 % nebulizada

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16
Q

Medicamentos que no se recomienda

A

Ribavirina

17
Q

En caso de saturación >91 % se recomienda

A

Nebulizaciones con sol salina