Bristol Fieldwork Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

When was the data collected?

A

June 16th 2023

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2
Q

How do buildings change as we move from the CBD to the suburbs?

A

Buildings are higher in the CBD than suburbs since land is scarce and more expensive and people wanted to maximise land use.

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3
Q

How does land use change as we go from the CBD to the suburbs?

A

The land would be more developed and expensive in the CBD and on average cleaner.

There is more social housing in the suburbs.

There was more litter and graffiti in the suburbs.

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4
Q

What does RICEPOTS stand for in land use?

A

R - residential
I - industrial
C - commercial
E - entertainment
P - Public buildings
O - open space
T - transport
S - services

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5
Q

Which type of land use was most prevalent in the CBD?

A

Commercial, at 63%.

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6
Q

Which type of land use was most common in Southville?

A

Residential, at 64%.

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7
Q

Why would the CBD be more developed than the suburbs?

A

The CBD attracts more tourists and is more commerce focused, therefore more economic growth occurs here.

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8
Q

How many questionnaires were taken? Was this enough?

A

8 questionnaries were taken.

This was enough but we could have taken more to find a more accurate opinion.

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9
Q

Did questionnaires give accurate and valid data?

A

They gave us an idea of the general public view of the area.

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10
Q

How could we change the questionnaire sampling?

A

Get rid of the clip boards as it may scare off some people as we seem too formal.

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11
Q

How many decibel readings were taken? Was this enough?

A

3 decibel readings were taken.

This was not enough as we needed more readings to create an accurate mean and discard of anomalous results.

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12
Q

How did decibel readings help collect accurate and valid data for noise levels?

A

It is from a machine, so human error is negligible.

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13
Q

What problems were there with collecting data on noise?

A

The numbers kept going up and down when measuring noise, preventing them from being precise.

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14
Q

What should be done differently when collecting data on noise?

A

Do it in more areas and make sure to stay quiet when recording.

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15
Q

What factors were used to collect qualitative data on environmental quality?

A

Recorded traffic levels.
Graffiti levels.
Building upkeep.

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16
Q

What did the environmental quality survey find for Southville?

A

Narrow roads
Higher quality
Better upkeep
Less traffic + litter.

17
Q

How many environmental quality recordings were taken? Was this enough?

A

One was taken per area.

For accurate results and a mean, more should have been taken.

18
Q

How did environmental quality sampling help collect accurate and valid data?

A

It allowed us to compare results numerically than with descriptive language.

19
Q

Why was environmental quality sampled from 1-10?

A

To use numerical data rather than language which is easier to compare.

20
Q

What problems were there with collecting environmental quality data?

A

Its hard to quantify traffic and litter.
It is quite subjective and results vary easily.

21
Q

How would we do the environmental quality survey differently?

A

Repeat recordings to give a more accurate result.

22
Q

What sampling strategy was used for land use?

A

Systematic sampling with RICEPOTS, every 100 metres.

23
Q

Why was systematic sampling used for land use?

A

Simple but effective to do.
Valid data as it wasn’t time consuming.
It provided accurate results.

24
Q

How many land use recordings were taken? Was this enough?

A

15-19.

This was enough as we had a variety of data to use, we can use this to see how the area is varied and the predominant land use.

25
Q

How did land use sampling help collect accurate and valid data for land use?

A

It reduced bias as it was randomly selecting property on a street.

26
Q

What problems were there when collecting data on land use?

A

It is difficult to measure exactly 100m

Risk of getting hit by cars meant steps towards counting the 100m couldn’t be included.

Had to estimate the age of the building, could have been easier if we knew what typical buildings of each era was like.

27
Q

What should be done differently if you were to collect land use data again?

A

Use google maps to measure 100 metres, which is less time consuming and more accurate.

28
Q

What results can be taken from the results?

A

Southville had better environmental quality as people live there.

Southville - mainly residential
CBD - mainly commercial

More floors in Southville

Both environmental quality and land use differ highly.

Southville less noisy than CBD.

29
Q

What method of data presentation was used to show land use? How useful was this?

A

A pie chart was used to show the prevalence of land use, this was useful visually however not as easy to read percentages.

30
Q

Which data presentation method was used to show how much the buildings were of certain land use types?

A

A bar chart was used.

It is very visual and easy to read.

31
Q

What was a tally chart used for?

A

Displaying frequency of certain land use types.

32
Q

What was a radar diagram used for?

A

Displaying the environmental survey results visually.

33
Q

What is systematic sampling?

A

Where observations are taken at regular intervals, like every 100m.

34
Q

What is random sampling?

A

Where every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

35
Q

What is stratified sampling?

A

Where samples are divided into categories with equal numbers of samples taken from each category.

36
Q

What is the enquiry question?

A

To what extend are there significant differences between land use and the quality of the environment between the CBD and the inner city.

37
Q
A