Breast Feeding Flashcards
what other constituents does breast milk contain that formula milk does not?
immunoglobulins anti-inflammatories transfer factors e.g. lactoferrin nucleotides hormones oligosaccharides enzymes white cells viral fragments
what is the first breast milk called?
colostrum
what is needed to establish the first breast feed?
skin to skin contact
what does skin-to-skin contact trigger
lactation regulates temp HR RR colonises baby with microbes stimulates feeding behaviour
what can ineffective breast feeding lead to in the mother?
sore nipples engorgement mastitis (progress to abscess) low milk production loss of confidence
what can ineffective breastfeeding lead to in the child?
poor weight gain
jaundice
hypernatremia
when should maternal medication be taken?
single dose before the baby’s longest sleep
avoid feeding for 2 hours
what vitamin supplement should mothers breast feeding be on?
vitamin D
when is exclusive breast feeding recommended?
first 6 months of life
what is infant formula
modified cow’s milk with proteins whey or casein
which formula milk is recommended for the first year of life?
whey formula as it is easier to digest
when does transition from breast feeding to family foods happen
around 6 months as breastmilk no longer reaches nutritional requirements
define weaning
process of introducing foods of a variety of textures, flavours, aroma and appearance
minimum age for weaning
17 weeks as digestive system is too immature before this
presentation that a child is ready for weaning
good head and neck control
healthy weight gain
able to reach objects to their mouth
