Brain and spinal cord - Week 2 dry room Flashcards
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
I
olfactory
cribriform plate
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
II
optic
optic canal
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
III
oculomotor
superior orbital fissure
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
IV
trochlear
superior orbital fissure
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
V1
opthalmic
superior orbital fissure
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
V2
maxillary
foramen rotundum
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
V3
foramen ovale
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
VI
abducent
superior orbital fissure
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
VII
facial
internal acoustic meatus
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
VIII
vestibulocochlear
internal acoustic meatus
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
IX
glossopharyngeal
jugular foramen
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
X
vagus
jugular foramen
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
XI
accessory
jugular foramen
State the name and the opening of cranial nerve:
XII
hypoglossal
hypoglossal canal
a

olfactory (CN I)
b

olfactory tract
c

optic(CN II)
d

occulomotor (CN III)
e

trigeminal (CN V)
f

facial (CN VII)
g

hypoglossal (CN XII)
h

accessory (CN XI)
i

trochlear (CN IV)
j

abducens (CN VI)
k

vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)
l

glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
m

vagus (CN )X
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve I
special sensory
what plate of bone do branches of CN I pass through to enter the anterior cranial fossa?
cribriform plate
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve II
special sensory

what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve III, Iv and VI
III - somatic motor and autonomic motor
IV - somatic motor
VI - somatic motor
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve V1, V2 and V3
V1 - general sensory
V2 - general sensory
V3 - general sensory and somatic motor
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve VII
somatic motor
autonomic motor
special sensory
general sensory
what type of fibres are present is cranial nerve VIII
special sensory
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve IX
somatic motor
autonomic motor
special sensory
general sensory
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve X?
somatic motor
autonomic motor
special sensory
general sensory
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve XI?
somatic motor
what type of fibres are present in cranial nerve XII?
somatic motor
which of the CN have a parasympathetic component?
CN III, VII, IX, X
which CN are attached directly to the brain?
CN I, II
which CN are attached directly to the midbrain?
CN III, IV
what is the only CN to arise form the posterior aspect of the brain?
CN IV
which CN are attached directly to the PONS?
CN V
which CN are attached directly to the pontomedullary junction?
CN VI, VII, VIII
which CN are attached directly to the medulla?
CN IX, X, XI, XII
Which CN can be tested by the pupillary light reflex?
CN III
which CN can be tested by touch over the surface of the cheek?
Cn V2
what CN would you be testing if you asked the patient to stick theit tongue out?
CN XII
what plexus does CN X form part of and what does it innervate?
pharyngeal plexus
innervates most of the palate and pharynx
Name 2 branches of CN X that innervates the msucles of the larynx
superior laryngeal nerve
recurrent laryngeal nerve
name 2 branches of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (CN V3)
lingual nerve
inferior alveolar nerve