Brachial plexus Flashcards
what are the spinal nerves that make up the brachial plexus?
C5, C6, C7, C8, T1
what branches make up the superior trunk?
C5 and C6
what branches make up the middle trunk?
C7
what branches make up the inferior trunk?
C8 and T1
what are the two divisions?
anterior and posterior
what makes up the lateral cord?
anterior divisions from the middle and superior trunk
what makes up the posterior cord?
posterior divisions from all the trunks
what makes up the medial cord?
anterior division of the inferior trunk
what makes up the musculocutaneous branch?
the lateral cord
what makes up the axillary branch?
a branch of the posterior cord
what makes up the median branch?
branches from the lateral and medial cords
what makes up the radial branch?
a branch of the posterior cord
what makes up the ulnar branch?
a branch of the medial cord
what are the nerves of the supraclavicular part of the branchial plexus?
dorsal scapular
long thoracic
suprscapular
nerve to the subclavis
dorsal scapular innervation and what spinal nerve makes it?
C5 and innervates the levator scapulae and both rhomboid major and minor
long thoracic innervation and spinal nerve make up?
innervates the serratus anterior
made of C5, C6, C7
nerve to subclavius innervation and spinal nerve make up?
C5 and C6
innervates subclavius muscle
suprscapular nerve innervation and spinal nerve make up?
C4-C6
innervates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles
what are the nerves of the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus?
branches of the cords
what branches off the lateral cord?
musculocutaneous nerve
lateral pectoral nerve
median nerve
what branches off the posterior cord?
radial nerve axillary nerve upper subscapular nerve lower subscapular nerve thoracodorsal nerve
what branches off the medial cord?
median nerve ulnar nerve medial pectoral nerve medial brachial cutaneous nerve medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
what are the short branches of the infraclavicular brachial plexus?
uppper and lower subscapular nerves
thoracodorsal
medial and lateral pectoral nerves
what are the long branches of the infraclavicular brachial plexus?
musculocutaneous radial axillary median ulnar