Brachial plexus Flashcards

1
Q

what are the spinal nerves that make up the brachial plexus?

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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2
Q

what branches make up the superior trunk?

A

C5 and C6

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3
Q

what branches make up the middle trunk?

A

C7

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4
Q

what branches make up the inferior trunk?

A

C8 and T1

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5
Q

what are the two divisions?

A

anterior and posterior

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6
Q

what makes up the lateral cord?

A

anterior divisions from the middle and superior trunk

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7
Q

what makes up the posterior cord?

A

posterior divisions from all the trunks

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8
Q

what makes up the medial cord?

A

anterior division of the inferior trunk

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9
Q

what makes up the musculocutaneous branch?

A

the lateral cord

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10
Q

what makes up the axillary branch?

A

a branch of the posterior cord

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11
Q

what makes up the median branch?

A

branches from the lateral and medial cords

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12
Q

what makes up the radial branch?

A

a branch of the posterior cord

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13
Q

what makes up the ulnar branch?

A

a branch of the medial cord

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14
Q

what are the nerves of the supraclavicular part of the branchial plexus?

A

dorsal scapular
long thoracic
suprscapular
nerve to the subclavis

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15
Q

dorsal scapular innervation and what spinal nerve makes it?

A

C5 and innervates the levator scapulae and both rhomboid major and minor

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16
Q

long thoracic innervation and spinal nerve make up?

A

innervates the serratus anterior

made of C5, C6, C7

17
Q

nerve to subclavius innervation and spinal nerve make up?

A

C5 and C6

innervates subclavius muscle

18
Q

suprscapular nerve innervation and spinal nerve make up?

A

C4-C6

innervates the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles

19
Q

what are the nerves of the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus?

A

branches of the cords

20
Q

what branches off the lateral cord?

A

musculocutaneous nerve
lateral pectoral nerve
median nerve

21
Q

what branches off the posterior cord?

A
radial nerve
axillary nerve
upper subscapular nerve
lower subscapular nerve 
thoracodorsal nerve
22
Q

what branches off the medial cord?

A
median nerve
ulnar nerve
medial pectoral nerve
medial brachial cutaneous nerve
medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
23
Q

what are the short branches of the infraclavicular brachial plexus?

A

uppper and lower subscapular nerves
thoracodorsal
medial and lateral pectoral nerves

24
Q

what are the long branches of the infraclavicular brachial plexus?

A
musculocutaneous 
radial 
axillary
median
ulnar
25
what long branch is responsible for flexion of arm(bicept)
musculocutaneous
26
what long branch is responsible for flexion of wrists and fingers?
median and ulnar
27
what long branch is responsible for extension of wrists and fingers?
radial
28
what long branch innervates the deltoid?
axillary
29
innervation of the thoracodorsal nerve?
latissimus dorsi
30
innervation upper and lower subscapular nerves
``` subscapularis both teres major (upper only) ```
31
lateral pectoral innervation
pec major
32
medial pectoral innervation
pec major and minor