Bordatella Flashcards

1
Q

What are the species of Bordatella we are concerned with?

A

Bordatella pertussis
Bordatella parapertussis
Bordatella bronchiseptica
Bordatella avium

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2
Q

T/F All of the Bordatella species produce respiratory disease in either human or animal

A

TRUE; All 4 produce respiratory disease

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3
Q

Bordatella pertussis causes __________ in ________

A

whooping cough

humans

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4
Q

____________ is similar to Bordatella pertussis but causes disease much less frequently

A

Bordatella parapertussis

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5
Q

Bordatella parapertussis has also been associated with respiratory disease in ______

A

lambs

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6
Q

Bordatella bronchiseptica is the cause of what?

A

Atrophhic rhinitis: swine
Kennel cough: dogs
Respiratory tract infections: cats
Various disease in lab animals and seals

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7
Q

Bordatella bronchiseptica will grow on _____, while Bordatella pertussis and parapertussis will not

A

MAC agar

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8
Q

T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica can express different adhesins at different temperatures

A

TRUE; can be different at 27 C than 37 C

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9
Q

What are some of the important toxins produced by Bordatella bronchiseptica?

A

LPS, adenylate cyclase toxin, dermonecrotic toxin, histamine sensitizing factor

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10
Q

What does Bordatella bronchiseptica cause in pigs?

A

Atrophic rhinitis

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11
Q

Eventually, Bordatella bronchiseptica causes cilial stasis. What is the toxin that causes tehis?

A

Dermonecrotic toxin

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12
Q

Bordatella bronhciseptica in pigs usually sets up an infection with _______ that can release a toxin that causes degeneration of osteoblasts and osteocysts resulting in turbinate atrophy

A

Pasturella multocida type D

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13
Q

T/F Atrophic rhinitis can affect pigs of any age

A

FALSE; must occur when pigs are very young

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14
Q

Immunity for Bordatella bronchiseptica is primarily:

A

Antibody mediated

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15
Q

Bordatella bronchiseptica is one of the organisms involved in _______ in dogs, along with _______ & ______

A

kennel cough
canine adenovires
parainfluenza

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16
Q

T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica causes epithelial damage in pigs

A

TRUE; epithelium of the trachea is eventually lost

17
Q

T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica causes epethelial damage in dogs

A

FALSE; epithelium stays in tact

18
Q

Bordatella bronchiseptica is spread via _____ in dogs and has a ______ morbidity and ________ mortality

A

aerosol
high
low

19
Q

About how long does immunity for Bordatella bronchiseptica in the dog last? How about recovery?

A

14 months

1 to several weeks

20
Q

T/F To immunize dogs against Bordatella bronchiseptica , you as a vet should either use intranasal attenuated or subQ attenuated

A

Ugh maybe if you never want to have another client ever again? FALSE! Intranasal only; giving it SubQ will cause huge abscesses

21
Q

T/F If you are not putting your dog in a kennel or in a show you probably don’t need to worry about this

A

TRUE; or at least they’re at a very low risk

22
Q

T/F Bordatella bronchoseptica is a rampant disease problem in household cats

A

PSSSSH FALSE; its barely a blip

23
Q

Bordatella bronchiseptica often causes ______ in cats, usually with a ________

A

respiratory tract infections

virus

24
Q

You are off on vacation in Scotland. While peering at men in kilts, you suddenly see a seal in the distance coughing. Could this be Bordatella bronchiseptica?

A

WHY YES; it is likely secondary but there have been reports of secondary tracheobronchitis and pneumonia

25
_______ produces bordetellosis or rhinotracheitis in young turkey poults
Bordatella avium
26
Rhinotracheitis in young turkey poults is also known as:
coryza
27
T/F Bordatella avium is a significant disease in the turkey industry
YOU BET YOUR SWEET ASS IT IS.
28
T/F Bordatella avium is a significant disease in the chicken industry
Eh, not really. Maybe minor disease in broilers but, eh.
29
How is Bordatella avium transmitted?
Via ingestion of contaminated water or litter
30
What is the pathogenesis of Bordatella avium?
Pretty much the same as all the other ones; attaches to the epithelium in teh trachea and causes interference with clearance mechanisms
31
What are some signs in birds infected with Bordatella avium? Are secondary invaders common?
Cattarhall or suppurative rhinitis, sinusitis, or bronchopneumonia YES, secondary invaders are very common
32
T/F Bordatella avium can infect turkeys of all ages
FALSE; it is hard to produce a disease in a turkey over 2-4 weeks old
33
What are some control mechanisms of Bordatella avium?
Don't keep your chickens with your turkeys | Chlorinate the water