Bordatella Flashcards
What are the species of Bordatella we are concerned with?
Bordatella pertussis
Bordatella parapertussis
Bordatella bronchiseptica
Bordatella avium
T/F All of the Bordatella species produce respiratory disease in either human or animal
TRUE; All 4 produce respiratory disease
Bordatella pertussis causes __________ in ________
whooping cough
humans
____________ is similar to Bordatella pertussis but causes disease much less frequently
Bordatella parapertussis
Bordatella parapertussis has also been associated with respiratory disease in ______
lambs
Bordatella bronchiseptica is the cause of what?
Atrophhic rhinitis: swine
Kennel cough: dogs
Respiratory tract infections: cats
Various disease in lab animals and seals
Bordatella bronchiseptica will grow on _____, while Bordatella pertussis and parapertussis will not
MAC agar
T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica can express different adhesins at different temperatures
TRUE; can be different at 27 C than 37 C
What are some of the important toxins produced by Bordatella bronchiseptica?
LPS, adenylate cyclase toxin, dermonecrotic toxin, histamine sensitizing factor
What does Bordatella bronchiseptica cause in pigs?
Atrophic rhinitis
Eventually, Bordatella bronchiseptica causes cilial stasis. What is the toxin that causes tehis?
Dermonecrotic toxin
Bordatella bronhciseptica in pigs usually sets up an infection with _______ that can release a toxin that causes degeneration of osteoblasts and osteocysts resulting in turbinate atrophy
Pasturella multocida type D
T/F Atrophic rhinitis can affect pigs of any age
FALSE; must occur when pigs are very young
Immunity for Bordatella bronchiseptica is primarily:
Antibody mediated
Bordatella bronchiseptica is one of the organisms involved in _______ in dogs, along with _______ & ______
kennel cough
canine adenovires
parainfluenza
T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica causes epithelial damage in pigs
TRUE; epithelium of the trachea is eventually lost
T/F Bordatella bronchiseptica causes epethelial damage in dogs
FALSE; epithelium stays in tact
Bordatella bronchiseptica is spread via _____ in dogs and has a ______ morbidity and ________ mortality
aerosol
high
low
About how long does immunity for Bordatella bronchiseptica in the dog last? How about recovery?
14 months
1 to several weeks
T/F To immunize dogs against Bordatella bronchiseptica , you as a vet should either use intranasal attenuated or subQ attenuated
Ugh maybe if you never want to have another client ever again? FALSE! Intranasal only; giving it SubQ will cause huge abscesses
T/F If you are not putting your dog in a kennel or in a show you probably don’t need to worry about this
TRUE; or at least they’re at a very low risk
T/F Bordatella bronchoseptica is a rampant disease problem in household cats
PSSSSH FALSE; its barely a blip
Bordatella bronchiseptica often causes ______ in cats, usually with a ________
respiratory tract infections
virus
You are off on vacation in Scotland. While peering at men in kilts, you suddenly see a seal in the distance coughing. Could this be Bordatella bronchiseptica?
WHY YES; it is likely secondary but there have been reports of secondary tracheobronchitis and pneumonia
_______ produces bordetellosis or rhinotracheitis in young turkey poults
Bordatella avium
Rhinotracheitis in young turkey poults is also known as:
coryza
T/F Bordatella avium is a significant disease in the turkey industry
YOU BET YOUR SWEET ASS IT IS.
T/F Bordatella avium is a significant disease in the chicken industry
Eh, not really. Maybe minor disease in broilers but, eh.
How is Bordatella avium transmitted?
Via ingestion of contaminated water or litter
What is the pathogenesis of Bordatella avium?
Pretty much the same as all the other ones; attaches to the epithelium in teh trachea and causes interference with clearance mechanisms
What are some signs in birds infected with Bordatella avium? Are secondary invaders common?
Cattarhall or suppurative rhinitis, sinusitis, or bronchopneumonia
YES, secondary invaders are very common
T/F Bordatella avium can infect turkeys of all ages
FALSE; it is hard to produce a disease in a turkey over 2-4 weeks old
What are some control mechanisms of Bordatella avium?
Don’t keep your chickens with your turkeys
Chlorinate the water
