Bone and Joints of Equine Distal Limb Pics Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral view carpus

A

A - Radius

B - Third metacarpal bone

C - Radial carpal bone

D - Ulnar carpal bone

E - Accessory carpal bone

F - Second carpal bone

G - Third carpal bone

H - Fourth carpal bone

I - Antebrachiocarpal joint

J - Middle carpal joint

K - Carpometacarpal joint

L - Second metacarpal bone

M - Fourth metacarpal bone

Int - Intermediate carpal bone

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2
Q

Dorsopalmar carpus

A

A - Radius

B - Third metacarpal bone

C - Radial carpal bone

D - Ulnar carpal bone

E - Accessory carpal bone

F - Second carpal bone

G - Third carpal bone

H - Fourth carpal bone

I - Antebrachiocarpal joint

J - Middle carpal joint

K - Carpometacarpal joint

L - Second metacarpal bone

M - Fourth metacarpal bone

Int - Intermediate carpal bone

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3
Q

Dorsomedial to Palmarolateral oblique view (DMPL-O) carpus

A

A - Radius

B - Third metacarpal bone

C - Radial carpal bone

D - Ulnar carpal bone

E - Accessory carpal bone

F - Second carpal bone

G - Third carpal bone

H - Fourth carpal bone

I - Antebrachiocarpal joint

J - Middle carpal joint

K - Carpometacarpal joint

L - Second metacarpal bone

M - Fourth metacarpal bone

Int - Intermediate carpal bone

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4
Q

Dorsolateral to Palmaromedial oblique view (DLPM-O) carpus

A

A - Radius

B - Third metacarpal bone

C - Radial carpal bone

D - Ulnar carpal bone

E - Accessory carpal bone

F - Second carpal bone

G - Third carpal bone

H - Fourth carpal bone

I - Antebrachiocarpal joint

J - Middle carpal joint

K - Carpometacarpal joint

L - Second metacarpal bone

M - Fourth metacarpal bone

Int - Intermediate carpal bone

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5
Q

Flexed lateral view carpus

A

A - Radius

B - Third metacarpal bone

C - Radial carpal bone

D - Ulnar carpal bone

E - Accessory carpal bone

F - Second carpal bone

G - Third carpal bone

H - Fourth carpal bone

I - Antebrachiocarpal joint

J - Middle carpal joint

K - Carpometacarpal joint

L - Second metacarpal bone

M - Fourth metacarpal bone

Int - Intermediate carpal bone

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6
Q

Lateral view metacarpus/metatarsus

A

A - Second metacarpus/metatarsus

B - Fourth metacarpus/ metatarsus

C - Third metacarpus/ metatarsus

D - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

E - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

1 - Nutrient foramen

2 - Metacarpo(tarso) phalangeal joint

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7
Q

Dorsopalmar (plantar) metacarpus/metatarsus

A

A - Second metacarpus/metatarsus

B - Fourth metacarpus/ metatarsus

C - Third metacarpus/ metatarsus

D - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

E - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

1 - Nutrient foramen

2 - Metacarpo(tarso) phalangeal joint

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8
Q

Dorsomedial to palmar/plantar olateral oblique (DMPL-O) metacarpus/metatarsus

A

A - Second metacarpus/metatarsus

B - Fourth metacarpus/ metatarsus

C - Third metacarpus/ metatarsus

D - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

E - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

1 - Nutrient foramen

2 - Metacarpo(tarso) phalangeal joint

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9
Q

Dorsolateral to palmar(plantar)omedial oblique (DLPM -O) metacarpus/metatarsus

A

A - Second metacarpus/metatarsus

B - Fourth metacarpus/ metatarsus

C - Third metacarpus/ metatarsus

D - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

E - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

1 - Nutrient foramen

2 - Metacarpo(tarso) phalangeal joint

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10
Q

Dorsopalmar(plantar) view fetlock

A

A - Third metacarpal/ metatarsal bone

B - Proximal phalanx

C - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

D - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

E - Metacarpo(tarso)- phalangeal joint

F - Middle phalanx

G - Third phalanx

H - Proximal interphalangeal joint

I - Distal interphalangeal joint

J - Depression for medial collateral ligament attachment

1 - Sagittal ridge

2 - Lateral condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

3 - Palmar process of proximal phalanx

4 - Condyles of third metacarpal bone

5 - Proximal sesamoid bones

6 - Medial condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

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11
Q

lateral view fetlock

A

A - Third metacarpal/ metatarsal bone

B - Proximal phalanx

C - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

D - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

E - Metacarpo(tarso)- phalangeal joint

F - Middle phalanx

G - Third phalanx

H - Proximal interphalangeal joint

I - Distal interphalangeal joint

J - Depression for medial collateral ligament attachment

1 - Sagittal ridge

2 - Lateral condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

3 - Palmar process of proximal phalanx

4 - Condyles of third metacarpal bone

5 - Proximal sesamoid bones

6 - Medial condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

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12
Q

Dorsopalmar(plantar) view

A

A - Third metacarpal/ metatarsal bone

B - Proximal phalanx

C - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

D - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

E - Metacarpo(tarso)- phalangeal joint

F - Middle phalanx

G - Third phalanx

H - Proximal interphalangeal joint

I - Distal interphalangeal joint

J - Depression for medial collateral ligament attachment

1 - Sagittal ridge

2 - Lateral condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

3 - Palmar process of proximal phalanx

4 - Condyles of third metacarpal bone

5 - Proximal sesamoid bones

6 - Medial condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

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13
Q

Dorsomedial to Palmar(plantar)olateral oblique view (DMPL-O)

A

A - Third metacarpal/ metatarsal bone

B - Proximal phalanx

C - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

D - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

E - Metacarpo(tarso)- phalangeal joint

F - Middle phalanx

G - Third phalanx

H - Proximal interphalangeal joint

I - Distal interphalangeal joint

J - Depression for medial collateral ligament attachment

1 - Sagittal ridge

2 - Lateral condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

3 - Palmar process of proximal phalanx

4 - Condyles of third metacarpal bone

5 - Proximal sesamoid bones

6 - Medial condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

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14
Q

Dorsolateral to Palmar(plantar)omedial oblique view (DLPM-O)

A

A - Third metacarpal/ metatarsal bone

B - Proximal phalanx

C - Medial proximal sesamoid bone

D - Lateral proximal sesamoid bone

E - Metacarpo(tarso)- phalangeal joint

F - Middle phalanx

G - Third phalanx

H - Proximal interphalangeal joint

I - Distal interphalangeal joint

J - Depression for medial collateral ligament attachment

1 - Sagittal ridge

2 - Lateral condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

3 - Palmar process of proximal phalanx

4 - Condyles of third metacarpal bone

5 - Proximal sesamoid bones

6 - Medial condyle of third metacarpal/tarsal bone

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15
Q

Lateral view distal extremity

A

A - Middle phalanx

B - Third phalanx

C - Navicular bone

1 - Proximal interphalangeal joint

2 - Distal interphalangeal joint

3 - Extensor process

4 - Dorsal surface

5 - Palmar process

6 - Vascular channel

7 - Solar margin

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16
Q

Dorsoplantar view

A

A - Middle phalanx

B - Third phalanx

C - Navicular bone

1 - Proximal interphalangeal joint

2 - Distal interphalangeal joint

3 - Extensor process

4 - Dorsal surface

5 - Palmar process

6 - Vascular channel

7 - Solar margin

17
Q

lateral view navicular

A

A - Middle phalanx

B - Distal phalanx

C - Navicular bone

1 - Flexor cortex

2 - Proximal border

3 - Articular surface

4 - Distal border

5 - Ridge to which impar ligament attaches

6 - Proximal interphalangeal joint

7 - Distal interphalangeal joint

a - Palmar aspect

b - Dorsal aspect

8 - Palmar aspect of middle phalanx

9 - Nutrient foramina

10 - Sagittal ridge

11 - Articulation between navicular bone and middle phalanx

18
Q

Dorsopalmar(plantar) view

A

A - Middle phalanx

B - Distal phalanx

C - Navicular bone

1 - Flexor cortex

2 - Proximal border

3 - Articular surface

4 - Distal border

5 - Ridge to which impar ligament attaches

6 - Proximal interphalangeal joint

7 - Distal interphalangeal joint

a - Palmar aspect

b - Dorsal aspect

8 - Palmar aspect of middle phalanx

9 - Nutrient foramina

10 - Sagittal ridge

11 - Articulation between navicular bone and middle phalanx

19
Q

Dorsoproximal-palmar(plantar)odistal oblique view

A

A - Middle phalanx

B - Distal phalanx

C - Navicular bone

1 - Flexor cortex

2 - Proximal border

3 - Articular surface

4 - Distal border

5 - Ridge to which impar ligament attaches

6 - Proximal interphalangeal joint

7 - Distal interphalangeal joint

a - Palmar aspect

b - Dorsal aspect

8 - Palmar aspect of middle phalanx

9 - Nutrient foramina

10 - Sagittal ridge

11 - Articulation between navicular bone and middle phalanx

20
Q

Palmar(plantar)oproximal-palmar(plantar)odistal oblique view

A

A - Middle phalanx

B - Distal phalanx

C - Navicular bone

1 - Flexor cortex

2 - Proximal border

3 - Articular surface

4 - Distal border

5 - Ridge to which impar ligament attaches

6 - Proximal interphalangeal joint

7 - Distal interphalangeal joint

a - Palmar aspect

b - Dorsal aspect

8 - Palmar aspect of middle phalanx

9 - Nutrient foramina

10 - Sagittal ridge

11 - Articulation between navicular bone and middle phalanx

21
Q

ligaments

A
22
Q

which ligament is this

A

collateral sesamoidean ligament of the fetlock

23
Q

which ligament

A

cruitate sesamoidean ligament

24
Q

which ligament

A

intersesamoidean ligament

25
Q

which ligament

A

oblique sesamoidean ligament

26
Q

which ligament

A

short sesamoidean ligaments

27
Q

which ligament

A

straight sesamoidean ligament

28
Q

which ligament is this

A

collateral ligaments of proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)

29
Q

which ligament

A

distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint collateral ligaments

30
Q

which ligament

A

distal navicular ligament (impar ligament)

31
Q

which ligament

A

navicular collateral ligaments

32
Q

which structure is this

A

navicular bursa