Blueprint FL 8 Flashcards by Justin Less

Pancreas GI system function

Contains acinar cells that produce pancreatic juices

Pancreatic amylase and Pancreatic lipase
Also secretes enteropeptidates which activates many digestive enzymes

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Ependymal Cells function

Creates CSF

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How to calculate the number of isomers of a structure?

2^(number of stereocenters)

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Albumin function

Major carrier protein of the blood

_Carries free fatty acids in blood

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snRNA function

Allow for spliceosome to align with correct positioning

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hnRNA function

pre-mRNA basically

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Oligodendrocytes vs Schwann cells

Oligo: CNS, can only myelinate one cell
Schwann: PNS, can myelinate multiple cells

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Apoenzyme vs Holoenzyme

Holoenzyme = the whole enzyme
Apoenzyme. = apart from the prosthetic group -> inactive form of enzy,e

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Svedberg units for prok and euk ribosomes

Prok: 30S+50S = 70S
Euk: 40S+60S = 80S

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Lipoproteins vs Apolipoproteins

Lipoproteins: transfer lipids throughout the body
Apolipo: Can combine with lipids to form lipoproteins

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Solvation Shell significance with entropy

Solvation shell=organization of water around a solute

Organization around a H-phobic solute results in overall lower entropy -> more favorable if H-phobic is found on inside

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Laminar flow arrows of flow and significance

Arrows in middle are longest and outside are shortest

-Because of combo of adhesion with surface of container and cohesion between water

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Criterion validity

Whether a test reflects a certain set of abilities

-Subjective assessment -> do we think it measures the realtionship correctly

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Construct validity

Extent to which theory is supported by results of research study
-Empirical assessment: how strong should this relationship be?

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Job applicant takes a performance test during interview process. The test accurately predicts how well employee will perform on the job. What type of validity is this?

Criterion validity

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Study develops a questionnaire assessing instance of depression. If the questionnaire accuaretly measures levels of depression, what type of validity is this?

Construct validity

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Content validity

Whether a test is representative of all aspects of the construct
–Must contain all aspects of measurement needed for assessment

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An algebra teacher makes final for her class. Some types of algebra are left out. This test is no longer a valid measure of algebra knowledge. What type of validity does this fail to ensure?

Content validity

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Urea messes with type of structure

Secondary structure

-Disrupts H-bonds

Rate rxn for SN1

first order because one species at a time

k[Substrate]

Rate rxn for SN2

Second order because two species

k[Nuc][Electrophile]

Fat soluble Vitamins and their functions

D: Ca abosrption from gut, bone formation
E: Prevents unsaturated fat oxidation (antioxidants)
A: Visual pigment -> retinol
K: Blood clotting factors

Vitamin B functions

B1 (thiamine) Decarboxylations
B2 (riboflavin) FAD
B3 (niacin) NAD
B6 (pyridoxine) coenzyme in amino acid metabolism
-Glycogenolysis
B12: Fatty acid oxidation, 
nuelcotides/deoxynucleotides

Vitamin C

Collagen formation

CO2 group transport
Enzymatic cofactor

What is bond order

Stabilization of the negative charge via resonance | -FOr ex, if two Os share a negative charge, the bond order will be 1.5

What is released when two monosaccharides are linked?

Water

Ideal gas characteristics

Low pressure, high temp

Avg Kinetic Energy of Ideal gas equation

KE=(3/2)*Kb*T | Kb=boltzmann's constant

What does recrystallization separate compounds based on?

Solubility

How are triglecerides made?

Dehydration reaction

How are tryglycerides broken up?

Hydrolysis

What is the purpose of a wash?

To remove any byproducts and facilitate drying

Mirror Neurons Def

Fire the same way when a person performs an action and when they witness the same action

Central Tendency Bias

Avoid extreme responses and gravitate towards the mean

Acquiescence Bias

Tendency to say yes | Selection of certain responses to please the researcher

Stress-diathesis Model

Explains that underlying stress can lead to disturbed functioning -Combines genetic predispositional and environmental factors

What does the psychodynamic model emphasize?

Unconscious psychological processes | -Childhood experiences are crucial in shaping identity/personality

Authoritarian vs Authoriatative Parenting

Authoritarian: ALl strict, no warmth, no explanations Authoritative: Really strict but some warmth -Gives explanations

Myers Briggs ESTJ vs INFP

ESTJ: extraversion (E), sensing (S), thinking (T), judgment (J) INFP: introversion (I), intuition (N), feeling (F), perception (P)

Primary vs Secondary vs Tertiary Deviance

Primary: Deviance considered socially acceptable Secondar: Not acceptable and leads to being labelled as a deviant Tertiary: Consequence of secondary when person is labeled as deviant for a long time -Now see their deviance as their master status and deviance becomes their new norms

Schizophrenia vs Bipolar Disorder

Schizo: Hallucinations, psychosis, disorganized speech, delusions Bipolar: High variable mood swings and energy levels -Mania vs hypomania

Social cognitive theory

Observational learning | -Environment, behavior and personality can all affect each other

Fixation at oral stage leads to?

Issues with dependency or aggression | -Smoking, or biting fingers/nails

Fixation at Anal stage leads to?

Problems with orderliness and messiness

Fixation at Phallic stage leads to?

Homosexuality or exhibitionism

Fixation at latent stage leads to?

Does not lead into any type of adult fixation

Fixation at Genital stage leads to?

Mentally healthy adult