Blood Typing and Crossmatching Flashcards

1
Q

Do dogs have isoantibodies against other blood groups?

A

No

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2
Q

Do dogs have isoantibodies against other blood groups?

A

No

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3
Q

What antigen do dalmations lack?

A

Dal antigen

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4
Q

What are the two feline blood groups?

A

AB group system

Mik system

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5
Q

What feline blood type is most common?

A

Type A

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6
Q

What breeds have feline type A?

A

DSH/DLH

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7
Q

Do feline type A have strong or weak antibodies against type B?

A

Weak

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8
Q

Do feline type B have strong or weak antibodies against Type A?

A

Strong

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9
Q

What breeds have feline type B?

A

British Breeds

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10
Q

What feline blood type is rare and found in purebred cats?

A

Type AB

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11
Q

What feline blood type is rare and found in purebred cats?

A

Type AB

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12
Q

Are single crossmatched whole blood transfusions well-tolerated in large animals?

A

Yes

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13
Q

How many blood systems do Equines have?

A

7

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14
Q

What two blood types are implicated in Equine Neonatal Isoerythrolysis?

A

Type Aa

Type Qa

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15
Q

Vaccinations of blood origin…

A

may sensitize a cow to foreign RBC antigens

can results in Neonatal isoerythrolysis in subsequent calves

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16
Q

Blood Typing

A

Identifies a specific RBC antigen
Uses a reagent called “antiserum”
Antiserum cross reacts with a specific RBC antigen

17
Q

Is agglutination in blood typing a positive reaction?

A

YES!

18
Q

Crossmatching

A

identifies antibodies against RBC antigens in the plasma of the recipient or donor

19
Q

Crossmatching

A

identifies antibodies against RBC antigens in the plasma of the recipient or donor

20
Q

Major Crossmatch =

A

Patient Serum + Donor RBCs

21
Q

What does no agglutination in crossmatching mean?

A

No reaction!

22
Q

Minor Crossmatch =

A

Patient RBCs + Donor Serum

23
Q

If the crossmatch is positive do you transfuse?

A

NO!

24
Q

What do you check for when macroscopically interpreting crossmatching?

A

Hemolysis

Agglutination

25
Q

Horses have what two types of antibodies?

A

agglutinating

hemolytic

26
Q

What are the goals of a transfusion?

A

Minimizes donor RBC destruction

Minimize recipient RBC destruction

27
Q

What are the two types of transfusion reactions?

A

Immune-mediated

Non-immune mediated

28
Q

What are the two types of transfusion reactions?

A

Immune-mediated

Non-immune mediated