Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

E: BIO 107 > Bio197-lab9&10BONES > Flashcards

Bio197-lab9&10BONES Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Parietal bone

A

Forms the sides of the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Frontal bone

A

Forms the forehead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Temporal bone

A

Surrounds the external ear opening (tympanic part)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Squamous suture

A

Separates the temporal (around ear) and parietal (sides of head) bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

External acoustic meatus

A

Canal leading from eardrum to middle ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Styloid process

A

Needle-like pointed projection near the jaw and below the external acoustic meatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mastoid process

A

Rough projection below the external acoustic meatus and styloid process

Looks like a corner, parallel to jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Occipital bone

A

Back/ lower part of your head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Lamboid suture

A

Across back of skull

Separates parietal (sides of head) and occipital (back of head) bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Foramen magnum

A

Large circular opening at the base of occipital lobe

Where spinal cord joins the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Occipital condyles

A

Round/kidney shaped projections(2) on base of skull next to the foremen magnum (opening)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

“Bat shaped,” behind eye balls in skull, is the width of skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

BACK OF THE EYE SOCKET for test

NOT: Little bones in skull in the nose area (3)
Forms the roof of nasal cavity, upper nasal septum, and part of the medial orbit walls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mental foramen

A

2 little holes in the front of the jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sagittal suture

A

Down the middle

Separates the parietal bone (sides of skull)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Occipital mastoid suture

A

Separates the occipital (back lower skull) and temporal bones (ear)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Maxillae

A

2 fused bones to form upper jaw, below nose, part of eye sockets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lacrimal bone

A

Small bone forms part of eye socket, between ethmoid and maxilla

Right off nasal bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Zygomatic bone

A

Cheek bone, side of eye sockets

OFF EYE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Nasal bone

A

Forms the bridge of nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Vomer

A

Separates nasal cavity, forms nasal septum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Frontal sinus

A

Above eyebrows/ forehead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Ethmoid air cells

A

In-between eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sphenoidal sinus

A

On bridge of nose, temples

BELOW ethmoid air cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Maxillary sinus

A

Cheeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Atlas

A

C1, no spinous process, giant vertebra, foramen

Allows head to move up and down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Axis

A

C2, “dens,” fits into axis

Allows head to turn right to left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

7 total C1-C7

Smallest, lightest, triangular, thin, get longer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Thoracic vertebrae

A

12 total, Mid-back, long thin processes, downward angle

“GIRAFFE”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Lumbar vertebrae

A

5 total, short thick, stubby processes

“MOOSE”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Sacrum

A

5 fused bone, triangle shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Coccyx

A

Triangular tip/point of sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Fontanelles

A

Fibrous membranes that connect infant skull bones together.

They don’t have skull sutures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone, wavy shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Acromial end of clavicle

A

Enlarged, rough end

Connects to shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Sternal end of clavicle

A

Smooth, pointed edge

Connects to sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Scapulae

A

Shoulder blade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Spine- on scapulae

A

On the back of shoulder blade, a raised line, diagonal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Acromion- scapulae

A

Connected to the spine, sticks out, rough rounded part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Coracoid process- scapulae

A

The other process that sticks out, pointed more, next to the acromion, attachment point for joints/muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Supraspinous fossa- scapulae

A

Area above the spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Infraspinous fossa

A

Area below the spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Medial border- scapulae

A

Inside of shoulder blade

Medial-towards the center of body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Lateral border- scapulae

A

Outside of shoulder

Lateral- away from the body

45
Q

Subscapular fossa- scapulae

A

The FRONTS flat area of the shoulder blade

46
Q

Glenoid cavity- scapulae

A

Round socket where humerus fits into

47
Q

Humerus

A

Upper arm bone

“M” shape on the bottom of the bone

48
Q

Greater tubercle- humerus

A

The smaller outside bump

Next to the head of the humerus

49
Q

Head of humerus

A

Large ball of top that fits into shoulder blade

50
Q

Lesser tubercle- humerus

A

FRONT side, comes off the head, smaller raised rounded part

51
Q

Deltoid tuberosity- humerus

A

Midpoint on FRONT, rough indentation

52
Q

Radial fossa- humerus

A

Outside indentation, FRONT view

Next to coracoid fossa

53
Q

Coracoid fossa- humerus

A

Middle indentation, FRONT view

54
Q

Capitulum-humerus

A

The ball on the bottom, part of the “M” shape, FRONT view

55
Q

Medial epicondyle- humerus

A

Raised rounded bump that goes towards the body, opposite side as the capitulum

Medial- towards the body
Epicondyle- bottom of bones

56
Q

Trochlea- humerus

A

The “m” shaped part, seen from front and back views

57
Q

Olecranon fossa- humerus

A

BACK view, the hollow indentation at the bottom

58
Q

Lateral epicondyle- humerus

A

The bottom of the bone, bump, goes away from the body, opposite of the medial epicondyle

Lateral- away from the body
Epicondyle- bottom of bone

59
Q

Radius

A

Lower arm bone, has flat round edge (top)

Thumb side, like radial pulse

60
Q

Ulna

A

Lower arm bone, coming off of the pinky

Top looks like ice cream scooper

61
Q

Olecranon- ulna

A

Top/back part of “ice cream scooper” part, fits into olecranon fossa of humerus (back side)

62
Q

Radial notch of the ulna

A

Where the top round/flat part of the radius fits into the ulna

Front view, lateral

63
Q

Trochlear notch- ulna

A

Inside the “ice cream scooper”

64
Q

Coronoid process- ulna

A

Front of the “u” shape in ice cream scooper

65
Q

Head of the radius

A

The flat rounded top end

66
Q

Radial styloid process

A

The bottom, pointed edge of the radius

67
Q

Ulnar styloid process

A

The small pointed projection on the bottom of the ulna

68
Q

Hand bones memory device

Thumb side in and repeat (for order)

A 
Some- scaphoid
Lovers- lunate
Try- triquetrum 
Positions- pisiform
That- trapezium
They- trapezoid
Can't- capitate
Handle- hamate
69
Q

Carpals

A

The little hand bones (with phrase)

70
Q

Metacarpals

A

5 (fingers under skin)

71
Q

Phalanges

A

Visible fingers

3 parts- distal (tip), middle, promixal (bottom)

72
Q

Coxal bone

A

Hip bone

73
Q

3 parts of hip bone

A
  1. Illium
  2. Pubis
  3. Ischium
74
Q

Illium- hip

A

The “elephant ears” smooth top part

75
Q

Pubis- hip

A

Front curve part of hip bone, pelvic area

76
Q

Ischium- hip

A

Butt part, has the openings (obturator formen)

77
Q

Iliac crest- hip

A

The rounded, top edge of illium

78
Q

Sacroiliac joint- hip

A

Where the sacrum would fit into

79
Q

Anterior superior iliac spine

A

The first, top bump on side of hip

FRONT view

80
Q

Anterior inferior iliac spine

A

The second bump on the side of the hip

FRONT view

81
Q

Acetabulum- hip

A

Joint socket where the femur fits into

82
Q

Pubic symphysis

A

Piece of cartilage that connects the 2 sides of the hip together

83
Q

Posterior superior iliac spine

A

BACK view, the first/top bump on side of hip

84
Q

Posterior inferior iliac spine

A

BACK view, the second bump on the side of the hil

85
Q

Obturator foramen

A

Big holes in the bottom of the hip

86
Q

Female hips

A

Wider, farther away

87
Q

Male hips

A

Tall, heart shaped, larger, closer

88
Q

Femur

A

Thigh bone

89
Q

Head- femur

A

Giant ball on the end

90
Q

Fovea capitis- thigh

A

Small hole indentation in the head

91
Q

Neck- thigh

A

Area in between head and rest of bone

92
Q

Greater trochanter- thigh

A

The top of the outer bump coming off the neck

93
Q

Lesser trochanter- thigh

A

The lower bump coming off the neck

94
Q

Gluteal tuberosity- thigh

A

Site of muscle attachment at top of shaft, below lesser trochanter

95
Q

Linea aspera- thigh

A

Center of the shaft, site of muscle attachment

96
Q

Lateral epicondyle- thigh

A

Side, bottom of bone, going away from the body

97
Q

Medial epicondyle- thigh

A

Side, bottom of bone, going towards the body

98
Q

Lateral condyle- thigh

A

BACK view, back bottom of bone

99
Q

Medial condyle- thigh

A

BACK view, back bottom of the bone, towards the body

100
Q

Tibia

A

Shin bone

101
Q

Lateral condyle- tibia/shin

A

Outside part of the top of shin bone

Away from the body

102
Q

Medial condyle- shin

A

Inside, top part of bone

Towards body

103
Q

Tibial tuberosity- shin

A

Top couple bumps on shin bone

104
Q

Medial malleolus- tibia

A

Point at the bottom of the shin bone

INNER ANKLE, how to tell front/back/side

105
Q

Fibula

A

Connects with the tibia, not weight bearing

106
Q

Head- fibula

A

Top rounded part

107
Q

Lateral malleolus- fibula

A

Bottom point of the bone, outer ankle?

108
Q

Foot bones memory device

A 
Tiger- talus
Cubs- calcaneus
Need- navicular
M- medial cuneiform
I- intermediate cuneiform
L- lateral cuneiform
C- cuboid
109
Q

Tarsals

A

7 little foot bones

110
Q

Metatarsals

A

5 toes (under skin)

111
Q

Phalanges

A

Visible toes

E: BIO 107 (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions