Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

E: BIO 107 > Bio107-ch3lab4 > Flashcards

Bio107-ch3lab4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cell/plasma membrane

A

surrounds cell, regulates what goes in and out of it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Phospholipid bilayer

A

protects the cell, part of the cell membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Phospholipid bilayer (2 parts)

A
  1. Head 2. Tails
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Heads are

A

hydrophilic and on the outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tails are

A

hydrophobic and on the inside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hydrophilic

A

likes water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hyrdophobic

A

does NOT like water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cholesterol adds ___ to the cell membrane

A

structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Glycoprotein

A

helps the body recognize itself and organs (blood type, organ transplant- meds to trick the glycoprotein)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Functions of cell membrane (2 main)

A
  1. Transport 2. Enzymatic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Transport

A

read in book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Enzymatic

A

read in book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PASSIVE Membrane Transport (2)

A

going with the gradient

“go with the flow”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Passive membrane transport (3 main types)

A
  1. Simple diffusion 2. Facilitate diffusion 3. Osmosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Simple diffusion- PASSIVE (3)

A
  1. no ATP req. 2. movement of O2 through cell membrane 3. perfume disperses after time & isn’t as strong
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Facilitated diffusion- PASSIVE (3)

A
  1. no ATP req. 2. movement of GLUCOSE into cells 3. BIGger particles cannot go through normal channels in the cell membrane so they make NEW channels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Osmosis- PASSIVE

A
  1. no ATP req. 2. movement of WATER in and out of cells
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Osmosis moves from- PASSIVE

A

high concentration to low concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Osmosis terms- PASSIVE (3)

A
  1. Isotonic 2. Hypotonic 3. Hypertonic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Isotonic

A

or equilibrium- same solute on both sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hypotonic

A

GREATER solute concentration

cell will SHRINK, water ENTERS cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Hypertonic

A

LESS solute concentration

cell will SWELL/BURST, water LEAVES cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

ACTIVE Membrane Transport (3)

A
  1. REQUIRES ATP 2. Low concentration to high concentration 3. Going AGAINST the gradient/ swimming upstream
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

ACTIVE membrane transport (3 main)

A
  1. Exocytosis 2. Endocytosis 3. Phagocytosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Exocytosis

A

moves/allows a substance to LEAVE the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Endocytosis

A

enables LARGE particles to ENTER the cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Phagocytosis

A

they engulf BIGger things and moves them INTO the cell

28
Q

CELL STRUCTURE

A

you got this girllllll ;)

29
Q

Cytoplasm

A

the contents OUTSIDE the nucleus

30
Q

Cytoplasm includes (2)

A
  1. Organelles- little organs 2. Cytosol- fluid
31
Q

Mitochondria

A

power house of cell, ENERGY

32
Q

Glycolysis formula

A

Glucose + O2 –> CO2 + H2O + energy

33
Q

ATP =

A

ENERGY

34
Q

Cristae- in MITOCHONDRIA

A

where most ATP is produced

ETC

35
Q

ATP (3 parts)

A
  1. Glycosis 2. Krebs cycle 3. Electron Transport Chain
36
Q

Glycosis- ATP

A

yields little ATP

37
Q

Krebs cycle- ATP

A

yields a little more ATP than glycosis

38
Q

Electron transport chain (ETC)- ATP

A

where we get a majority of our ATP

Cristae

39
Q

ATP requires

A

OXYGEN in order for work

40
Q

ATP full name

A

Adenosine triphosphate

41
Q

ATP formula

A

ADP + P= ATP

42
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum (2 types)

A
  1. Rough/Granular ER- has RIBOSOMES on it 2. Smooth/Agranular ER
43
Q

Ribosomes

A

site of protein synthesis

44
Q

Rough ER

A

makes the proteins that are imbedded into the plasma/cell membrane

45
Q

Smooth ER

A
  1. In liver- lipid and cholesterol metabolism and detoxifies drugs 2. In testes- synthesis of steroid-based hormones
46
Q

Golgi apparatus (3)

A
  1. “UPS center” 2. Modification, concentration, and packaging of proteins 3. SENDS proteins in secretory vesicles
47
Q

Lysosomes (2)

A
  1. “Lysol” 2. Breaks down bacteria/viruses/toxins 2. Found in WBC, immune cells, and melanocytes
48
Q

Peroxisomes

A

Neutralizes dangerous free radicals (to prevent cell mutation)

49
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

“Skeleton” of cell, have filaments for cell structure & rigidity

50
Q

Centrioles

A

involved in cell division

51
Q

Cilia

A

“finger like hairs”

helps substances move through the cells

52
Q

Nucleus

A

powerhouse of cell, contains genetic material

53
Q

Chromatin

A

loose genetic material in nucleus (before division)

54
Q

Chromosomes

A

when dividing, chromatin becomes dark rods or chromosomes

55
Q

Nucleoli

A

small round bodies inside nucleus

56
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

protects nucleus, has NUCLEAR PORES

57
Q

Nuclear pores

A

regulate what passes through and goes out of the nuclear envelope

58
Q

CELL DIVISION

A

lab 4 and part of lecture chapter 3

59
Q

Interphase

A

long period where cells grow before dividing

clumps of dark in middle with nucleus

60
Q

Prophase

A

chromatin condenses forming chromosomes

clumps of dark in the middle

61
Q

Metaphase

A

chromosomes cluster in the middle in a line

62
Q

Anaphase

A

the chromosomes in the middle start to pull apart

63
Q

Telophase

A

the soon to be new 2 sister cells start to pull away (cleavage)

64
Q

Cytokinesis

A

2 sister cells are produced (separate from each other)

65
Q

Mitosis

A

division of copied DNA of the mother cell to 2 daughter cells

E: BIO 107 (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions