Bile

Question 0

co-lipase

Answer 0

allows pancreatic lipase to access the lipids, through the hydrophilic layer of bile

Question 1

cholecystectomy

Answer 1

removal of gallbladder

Question 2

cholecystitis

Answer 2

inflammation of the gallbladder

Question 3

cholestyramine

Answer 3

a drug that renders bile non-osmotic

Question 4

what will result in more bile loss- taking out the gallbladder or taking out the ileum?

Answer 4

ileum

Question 5

if the ileum is removed, bile excretion ____ the ability of the colon to absorb sodium and water, leading to ____

Answer 5

reduces, diarrhea

Question 6

as bilirubin moves into the colon, bacteria _____ and convert it to ____

Answer 6

remove the acid moiety, convert it to urobilinogen

Question 7

bilirubin that is secreted with bile is conjugated w/ ______

Answer 7

glucoronic acid

Question 8

about ____ % of urobilinogen is recycled into the portal blood and then systemic circulation. It is here filtered and converted to ___ which is ___

Answer 8

10-20%, urobilin, excreted in urine

Question 9

unabsorbed bilirubin is oxidized by bacteria to ____ in the colon, which ____

Answer 9

stercobilin, gives feces it’s brown color

Question 10

bilirubin exrection occurs mainly in the ____, as ____

Answer 10

feces, stercobilin