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Dispensing F13 Exam II > Benzodiazepines > Flashcards

Benzodiazepines Flashcards

0
Q

anxiolytics (8)

A 
Xanax
Xanax XR
Niravam
Tranxene
Valium
Ativan
oxazepam
chlordiazepoxide
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1
Q

benzodiazepine classes (3)

A

anxiolytics
anticonvulsants/antipanics
hypnotics

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2
Q

Xanax

A

alprazolam IR tablet

  • anxiolytic
  • ind. for anxiety and panic attacks
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3
Q

Xanax XR

A

alprazolam ER tablet

  • anxiolytic
  • ind. for anxiety and panic attacks
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4
Q

Niravam

A

alprazolam ODT

  • anxiolytic
  • ind. ONLY for panic attacks
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5
Q

Tranxene

A

clorazepate

-anxiolytic

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6
Q

Valium

A

diazepam

  • anxiolytic
  • only benzodiazepine approved as a skeletal muscle relaxant
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7
Q

Ativan

A

lorazepam

-anxiolytic

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8
Q

oxazepam

A

-anxiolytic

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9
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

-anxiolytic

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10
Q

Librax

A

chlordiazepoxide, clidinium

  • anxiolytic, anticholinergic agent
  • ind. for diarrhea predominant IBS
  • chlordiazepoxide helps with anxiety and clidinium decreases intestinal motility
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11
Q

IBS

A
  • irritable bowel syndrome

- abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements

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12
Q

Lotronex

A

alosetron

  • ind. for diarrhea predominant IBS
  • blocks serotonin receptors in the intestine which decreases intestinal motility
  • on a restricted dispensing program b/c it has caused severe constipation
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13
Q

Amitiza

A

lubiprostone

  • 8mcg ind. for IBS, 24mcg ind. ONLY for chronic constipation
  • BID
  • increases fluid content in the intestines
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14
Q

Klonopin

A

clonazepam

  • anticonvulsant/antipanic
  • ind. for absence seizures, Lennox-Gastaut, and panic disorder
  • tablet- Klonopin
  • ODT- clonazepam - real good for panic attack relief
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15
Q

Linzess

A

linaclotide

  • not a benzo
  • 145mcg: ind. for chronic constipation
  • 290mcg: ind. for IBS
  • take on ES 30 mins. before breakfast
  • dispense in original container
16
Q

hypnotics (4)

A 
-ind. for insomnia
flurazepam
Restoril
Halcion
estazolam
17
Q

flurazepam

A

-hypnotic

18
Q

Restoril

A

temazepam

-hypnotic

19
Q

Halcion

A

triazolam

-hypnotic

20
Q

estazolam

A

-hypnotic

21
Q

pt. counseling for benzodiazepines

A
  • may cause drowsiness
  • avoid alcohol
  • do not discontinue abruptly taking long-term: must be TAPERED or will have withdrawal symptoms
  • may affect memory
22
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

can’t recall recent past, can’t form new memories

-this is what benzos cause

23
Q

retrograde amnesia

A

loss of distant memories

Dispensing F13 Exam II (18 decks)

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