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Dispensing F13 Exam II > Antihypertensives > Flashcards

Antihypertensives Flashcards

0
Q

captopril

A
  • ACE inhibitor

* take on ES*

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1
Q

ACE inhibitors (11)

A 
captopril
Vasotec
Prinivil
Zestril
Accupril
fosinopril
Altace
Lotensin
Univasc
Mavik
Aceon
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2
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril

-ACE inhibitor

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3
Q

Prinivil, Zestril

A

lisinopril

-ACE inhibitor

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4
Q

Accupril

A

quinapril

-ACE inhibitor

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5
Q

fosinopril

A

-ACE inhibitor

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6
Q

Altace

A

ramipril

-ACE inhibitor

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7
Q

Lotensin

A

benazepril

-ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

Univasc

A

moexipril

  • ACE inhibitor
  • take on ES*
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9
Q

Mavik

A

trandolapril

-ACE inhibitor

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10
Q

Aceon

A

perindopril

-ACE inhibitor

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11
Q

Tarka

A

trandolapril, verapamil

-ACE inhibitor, Ca channel blocker

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12
Q

Lotrel

A

benazepril, amlodipine

-ACE inhibitor, Ca channel blocker

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13
Q

captopril, HCTZ

A
  • ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

* take on ES*

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14
Q

Lotensin HCT

A

benazepril, HCTZ

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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15
Q

Vaseretic

A

enalapril, HCTZ

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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16
Q

lisinopril, HCTZ

A

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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17
Q

Uniretic

A

moexipril, HCTZ

  • ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic
  • take on ES*
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18
Q

Accuretic

A

quinapril, HCTZ

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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19
Q

angiotensin converting enzyme

A
  • converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor
  • inhibiting ACE would decrease production of angiotensin II to lower BP
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20
Q

pt. counseling for ACE inhibitors

A
  • non-productive cough may develop within first week of therapy (3x more prominent in women - 10-12% incidence): change drug
  • BBW: do NOT use in pregnancy
  • avoid salt substitutes
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21
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

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22
Q

ARBs

A

angiotensin II receptor antagonists

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23
Q

ARBs (8)

A 
Cozaar
Diovan
Avapro
Atacand
Micardis
Teveten
Benicar
Edarbi
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24
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan

-ARB

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25
Q

Diovan

A

valsartan

-ARB

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26
Q

Avapro

A

irbesartan

-ARB

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27
Q

Atacand

A

candesartan

-ARB

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28
Q

Micardis

A

telmisartan

-ARB

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29
Q

Teveten

A

eprosartan

-ARB

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30
Q

Benicar

A

olmesartan

-ARB

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31
Q

Edarbi

A

azilsartan

-ARB

32
Q

Exforge

A

valsartan, amlodipine

-ARB, Ca channel blocker

33
Q

Azor

A

olmesartan, amlodipine

-ARB, Ca channel blocker

34
Q

Twynsta

A

telmisartan, amlodipine

-ARB, Ca channel blocker

35
Q

Tribenzor

A

olmesartan, amlodipine, HCTZ

-ARB, Ca channel blocker, thiazide diuretic

36
Q

Edarbyclor

A

azilsartan, chlorthalidone

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

37
Q

Benicar HCT

A

olmesartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

38
Q

Hyzaar

A

losartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

39
Q

Avalide

A

irbesartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

40
Q

Diovan HCT

A

valsartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

41
Q

Atacand HCT

A

candesartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

42
Q

Micardis HCT

A

telmisartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

43
Q

Teveten HCT

A

eprosartan, HCTZ

-ARB, thiazide diuretic

44
Q

pt. counseling for ARBs

A
  • avoid salt substitutes

* BBW: do NOT use in pregnancy*

45
Q

renin inhibitors (3)

A

-inhibit renin, so angiotensinogen is not converted to antensin I
Tekturna
Tekturna HCT
Tekamlo

46
Q

Tekturna

A

aliskiren

-renin inhibitor

47
Q

Tekturna HCT

A

aliskiren, HCTZ

-renin inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

48
Q

Tekamlo

A

aliskiren, amlodipine

-renin inhibitor, Ca channel blocker

49
Q

pt. counseling for renin inhibitors

A
  • take on ES
  • persistent cough may develop
  • avoid salt substitutes
  • dispense in original containers
50
Q

calcium channel blocker classes

A

-inhibit calcium ion entry into vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation (NOT ind. for migraines but they do work)
dihydropyridines
benzothiazepines
phenylalkylamines

51
Q

dihydropyridines (6)

A 
Norvasc
Sular
Dynacirc CR
felodipine
Procardia XL
Adalat CC
52
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine

-dihydropyridine

53
Q

Sular

A

nisoldipine

  • dihydropyridine
  • take on ES*
54
Q

Dynacirc CR

A

isradipine

-dihydropyridine

55
Q

felodipine

A
  • dihydropyridine

* take on ES*

56
Q

Procardia XL, Adalat CC

A

nifedipine

-dihydropyridine

57
Q

Cardizem LA

A

diltiazem

-benzothiazepine

58
Q

Calan, Verelan PM

A

verapamil

-phenylalkylamine

59
Q

Caduet

A

amlodipine, atorvastatin

-Ca channel blocker, HMG Co-A reductase

60
Q

beta-blocking agents (13)

A 
Tenormin
Trandate
Kerlone
Zebeta
Bystolic
acebutolol
Lopressor
Toprol XL
Coreg
Coreg CR
Corgard
Inderal LA
Betapace
61
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol

-beta-blocking agent

62
Q

Trandate

A

labetalol

-beta-blocking agent

63
Q

Kerlone

A

betaxolol

-beta-blocking agent

64
Q

Zebeta

A

bisoprolol

-beta-blocking agent

65
Q

Bystolic

A

nebivolol

-beta-blocking agent

66
Q

acebutolol

A

-beta-blocking agent

67
Q

Lopressor

A

metoprolol tartrate IR

  • beta-blocking agent
  • BID
68
Q

Toprol XL

A

metoprolol succinate ER

  • beta-blocking agent
  • qday
69
Q

Coreg

A

carvedilol IR tablet

  • beta-blocking agent
  • take WITH food* to reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension
70
Q

Coreg CR

A

carvedilol ER capsule

  • beta-blocking agent
  • can be opened and sprinkled on food, but do NOT chew food: will get dose dumping
  • take WITH food and AVOID alcohol*
71
Q

Corgard

A

nadolol

  • beta-blocking agent
  • also ind. for migraine prophylaxis
72
Q

Inderal

A

propranolol

  • beta-blocking agent
  • also ind. for migraine prophylaxis
73
Q

Betapace

A

sotalol

  • beta-blocking agent
  • ind. ONLY for arrhythmias
74
Q

arrhythmias

A

irregular heart beat - not HTN

75
Q

Tenoretic

A

atenolol, chlorthalidone

-beta-blocking agent, thiazide diuretic

76
Q

Ziac

A

bisoprolol, HCTZ

-beta-blocking agent, thiazide diuretic

77
Q

pt. counseling for beta-blocking agents

A
  • do not discontinue suddenly - must TAPER or BP will spike
  • will slow heart rate
  • may cause fatigue - wears off in a few weeks
78
Q

bradycardia

A

heart beats slower than 60 beats/min

Dispensing F13 Exam II (18 decks)

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