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Dispensing F13 Exam II > Antihypertensives > Flashcards

Antihypertensives Flashcards

0
Q

captopril

A
  • ACE inhibitor

* take on ES*

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1
Q

ACE inhibitors (11)

A 
captopril
Vasotec
Prinivil
Zestril
Accupril
fosinopril
Altace
Lotensin
Univasc
Mavik
Aceon
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2
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril

-ACE inhibitor

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3
Q

Prinivil, Zestril

A

lisinopril

-ACE inhibitor

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4
Q

Accupril

A

quinapril

-ACE inhibitor

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5
Q

fosinopril

A

-ACE inhibitor

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6
Q

Altace

A

ramipril

-ACE inhibitor

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7
Q

Lotensin

A

benazepril

-ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

Univasc

A

moexipril

  • ACE inhibitor
  • take on ES*
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9
Q

Mavik

A

trandolapril

-ACE inhibitor

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10
Q

Aceon

A

perindopril

-ACE inhibitor

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11
Q

Tarka

A

trandolapril, verapamil

-ACE inhibitor, Ca channel blocker

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12
Q

Lotrel

A

benazepril, amlodipine

-ACE inhibitor, Ca channel blocker

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13
Q

captopril, HCTZ

A
  • ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

* take on ES*

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14
Q

Lotensin HCT

A

benazepril, HCTZ

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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15
Q

Vaseretic

A

enalapril, HCTZ

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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16
Q

lisinopril, HCTZ

A

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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17
Q

Uniretic

A

moexipril, HCTZ

  • ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic
  • take on ES*
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18
Q

Accuretic

A

quinapril, HCTZ

-ACE inhibitor, thiazide diuretic

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19
Q

angiotensin converting enzyme

A
  • converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor
  • inhibiting ACE would decrease production of angiotensin II to lower BP
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20
Q

pt. counseling for ACE inhibitors

A
  • non-productive cough may develop within first week of therapy (3x more prominent in women - 10-12% incidence): change drug
  • BBW: do NOT use in pregnancy
  • avoid salt substitutes
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21
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

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22
Q

ARBs

A

angiotensin II receptor antagonists

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23
Q

ARBs (8)

A 
Cozaar
Diovan
Avapro
Atacand
Micardis
Teveten
Benicar
Edarbi
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24
Cozaar
losartan | -ARB
25
Diovan
valsartan | -ARB
26
Avapro
irbesartan | -ARB
27
Atacand
candesartan | -ARB
28
Micardis
telmisartan | -ARB
29
Teveten
eprosartan | -ARB
30
Benicar
olmesartan | -ARB
31
Edarbi
azilsartan | -ARB
32
Exforge
valsartan, amlodipine | -ARB, Ca channel blocker
33
Azor
olmesartan, amlodipine | -ARB, Ca channel blocker
34
Twynsta
telmisartan, amlodipine | -ARB, Ca channel blocker
35
Tribenzor
olmesartan, amlodipine, HCTZ | -ARB, Ca channel blocker, thiazide diuretic
36
Edarbyclor
azilsartan, chlorthalidone | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
37
Benicar HCT
olmesartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
38
Hyzaar
losartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
39
Avalide
irbesartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
40
Diovan HCT
valsartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
41
Atacand HCT
candesartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
42
Micardis HCT
telmisartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
43
Teveten HCT
eprosartan, HCTZ | -ARB, thiazide diuretic
44
pt. counseling for ARBs
- avoid salt substitutes | * BBW: do NOT use in pregnancy*
45
renin inhibitors (3)
-inhibit renin, so angiotensinogen is not converted to antensin I Tekturna Tekturna HCT Tekamlo
46
Tekturna
aliskiren | -renin inhibitor
47
Tekturna HCT
aliskiren, HCTZ | -renin inhibitor, thiazide diuretic
48
Tekamlo
aliskiren, amlodipine | -renin inhibitor, Ca channel blocker
49
pt. counseling for renin inhibitors
- take on ES - persistent cough may develop - avoid salt substitutes - dispense in original containers
50
calcium channel blocker classes
-inhibit calcium ion entry into vascular smooth muscle, causing vasodilation (NOT ind. for migraines but they do work) dihydropyridines benzothiazepines phenylalkylamines
51
dihydropyridines (6)
``` Norvasc Sular Dynacirc CR felodipine Procardia XL Adalat CC ```
52
Norvasc
amlodipine | -dihydropyridine
53
Sular
nisoldipine - dihydropyridine * take on ES*
54
Dynacirc CR
isradipine | -dihydropyridine
55
felodipine
- dihydropyridine | * take on ES*
56
Procardia XL, Adalat CC
nifedipine | -dihydropyridine
57
Cardizem LA
diltiazem | -benzothiazepine
58
Calan, Verelan PM
verapamil | -phenylalkylamine
59
Caduet
amlodipine, atorvastatin | -Ca channel blocker, HMG Co-A reductase
60
beta-blocking agents (13)
``` Tenormin Trandate Kerlone Zebeta Bystolic acebutolol Lopressor Toprol XL Coreg Coreg CR Corgard Inderal LA Betapace ```
61
Tenormin
atenolol | -beta-blocking agent
62
Trandate
labetalol | -beta-blocking agent
63
Kerlone
betaxolol | -beta-blocking agent
64
Zebeta
bisoprolol | -beta-blocking agent
65
Bystolic
nebivolol | -beta-blocking agent
66
acebutolol
-beta-blocking agent
67
Lopressor
metoprolol tartrate IR - beta-blocking agent - BID
68
Toprol XL
metoprolol succinate ER - beta-blocking agent - qday
69
Coreg
carvedilol IR tablet - beta-blocking agent * take WITH food* to reduce the risk of orthostatic hypotension
70
Coreg CR
carvedilol ER capsule - beta-blocking agent - can be opened and sprinkled on food, but do NOT chew food: will get dose dumping * take WITH food and AVOID alcohol*
71
Corgard
nadolol - beta-blocking agent - also ind. for migraine prophylaxis
72
Inderal
propranolol - beta-blocking agent - also ind. for migraine prophylaxis
73
Betapace
sotalol - beta-blocking agent - ind. ONLY for arrhythmias
74
arrhythmias
irregular heart beat - not HTN
75
Tenoretic
atenolol, chlorthalidone | -beta-blocking agent, thiazide diuretic
76
Ziac
bisoprolol, HCTZ | -beta-blocking agent, thiazide diuretic
77
pt. counseling for beta-blocking agents
- do not discontinue suddenly - must TAPER or BP will spike - will slow heart rate - may cause fatigue - wears off in a few weeks
78
bradycardia
heart beats slower than 60 beats/min

Dispensing F13 Exam II (18 decks)

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