B9 - Aerobic Respiration and Anaerobic Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpouse of Aerobic respiration ?

A

The purpouse is to relase energy (oxygen)

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2
Q

Out of gas exchange and respiration , which one is a chemical process and which ones is a pjhsical prcoess ?

A

Respiration is a chemical process that happens inside cells whereas gas exchange is a physical process .

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3
Q

Where does respiration take place in animals ?

A

Respiration occurs in all living cells .

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4
Q

When does photosynthesis occur in plants and when do plants respire ?

A

Plants repsire all the time , photosynthesis occurs during the day where sunlight is present .

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5
Q

Where does respiration take place in plants ?

A

Respiration occurs in all the cells of plants .

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6
Q

Photosynthesis is the process that provides plants with the enegry they need for life processes , true or false .

A

False it is respiration that does that .

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7
Q

Digestion is the process that provides animals with energy for growth and movement . True of false

A

FALSE digestion breaks down food , it is respiration .

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8
Q

Oxyegn is essential for the life process all living organisms , T OR F

A

False , only for some organisms , some can respire anerobically (which dosen’t require oxygen )

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9
Q

Word equation for Aerobic Respiration ?

A

Glucose + Oxygen arrow Carbondioxide +water+energy

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10
Q

Symbol equation for Aerobic Respiration ?

A

C6 H12 04 + 602+ 6C02 +6H20 +energy

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11
Q

What kind of reaction is Aerobic Respiration ?

A

It is an exothermic reaction .

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12
Q

Meaning of exothermic reaction

A

Transfers energy to the environment

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13
Q

Meaning of endothermic reaction

A

Takes in energy from the surroundings .

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14
Q

What is ATP

A

It is how energy is stored for later use in the body .

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15
Q

How are photosynthesis and aerobic respiration linked ?

A

Aerboic respiration works in the opposite way of photosynthesis

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16
Q

Link photosynthess and respiration in pllants

A

PLants produce food byphotosynthesis anf through respiration release energy through it .

17
Q

What is Anaerobic Respiration

A

Anaerobic respiration is the process of creting energy without the presence of oxygen .

18
Q

What are two problems iwth anaerobic respiration ?

A
  1. Transfers less energy due to incomplete breakdown of glucose .
  2. Lactic acid is a mild poison and a build up of it in the bo yd cuases the muscles to stop working and causes msucle craps .
19
Q

What is anaerobic word equation ?

A

Glucose arrow lactic acid +energy

20
Q

Anaerobic symbol equation ?

A

C6 H12 06 arrow 2C3 H6 03 +energy

21
Q

What breaks down lactic acid , and what does it break it into ?

A

Oxygen breaks down lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water .

22
Q

Where does anaerobic respiration occur ?

A

It occurs in the cytoplasm .

23
Q

What is oxygen debt ?

A

The amount of oxygen required to breakdown lactic acid into cabron dioxide and water .

24
Q

What is the word equationf or anaerbouc respiration in plants and some microorganisms?

A

Glucose arrow carbondioxide +Ethanol +Energy transferred to the environment .

25
Q

What is it called when it happens in yeast

A

Fermentation

26
Q

What is oxygen debt ?

A

The amount of extra oxygen the body needs after exercise to deal with the accumulated Lactic acid .