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Unit 3 Anatomy & Physiology > B8 - Structure, Function And Disorders Of The Endocrine System > Flashcards

B8 - Structure, Function And Disorders Of The Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

A

To control the pituitary gland via releasing hormones and control daily rhythms

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2
Q

Where is the hypothalamus found?

A

Above the brain stem

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3
Q

Which 2 H’s does the hypothalamus control?

A
  • homeostasis
  • hormones
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4
Q

What is the pituitary gland?

A

This controls growth, function of sex organs and osmoregulation

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5
Q

Where is the pituitary gland found?

A

Sits below the hypothalamus

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6
Q

What are the 2 parts of the pituitary gland?

A

Anterior gland: releases hormones

Posterior gland: stores hormones

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7
Q

What is the effect of the growth hormone?

A

Helps you grow

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8
Q

What is the effect of the prolactin hormone?

A

Stimulates breast milk

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9
Q

What is the effect of the thyroid stimulating hormone? (TSH)

A

Controls secretion of thyroxide

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10
Q

What is the effect of the follicle stimulating hormone? (FSH)

A

Controls production of sperm and eggs

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11
Q

What is the effect of the luteinising hormone? (LH)

A

Controls secretion of sex hormones

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12
Q

What is the effect of the oxytocin hormone?

A

Stimulates uterus to contract at end of pregnancy

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13
Q

What is the effect of the ADH hormone?

A

Controls urine production and water balance

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14
Q

What is the effect of the Andrencorticotropic hormone?

A

Controls secretion of adrenal glands

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15
Q

What is the thyroid gland?

A

Regulated growth and function of many body systems, role in regulation of blood calcium levels

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16
Q

What is Athena function of the adrenal glands?

A

The “fight or flight” response via the hormone adrenaline, regulation of blood pressure via hormone aldosterone

17
Q

What is the function of the testes?

A

The production of androgen hormones which are involved in the development of maleness and the production of sperm

Unit 3 Anatomy & Physiology (17 decks)

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