B2- Risk Factors For Non-communicable Diseases Flashcards
What are risk factors?
Things linked to an increase in the likelihood of developing a disease during a person’s lifetime
Risk factors do not guarantee disease occurrence.
What are common sources of risk factors?
Aspects of lifestyle and environmental substances
Examples include exercise levels, air pollution, and asbestos fibers.
How do risk factors interact in non-communicable diseases?
They often interact with each other rather than acting alone.
How do lifestyle factors impact disease incidence?
They can have different impacts locally, nationally, and globally
In developed countries, higher incomes lead to more non-communicable diseases.
What is the effect of deprivation on health?
People from deprived areas are more likely to smoke, have a poor diet, and not exercise.
Name a risk factor that directly causes cardiovascular disease.
Smoking
How does obesity affect Type 2 diabetes?
It makes the body less sensitive to insulin.
What health issues can excessive alcohol consumption cause?
Liver disease and brain function impairment.
What are carcinogens?
Substances or radiation that can directly cause cancer.
Provide an example of a carcinogen.
Ionising radiation (e.g., from X-rays).
True or False: Lack of exercise can directly cause cardiovascular disease.
False
It is linked to high blood pressure and high ‘bad’ cholesterol levels that can cause the disease.
What is the HUMAN cost of non-communicable diseases?
Tens of millions die yearly, affecting quality of life and lifespan.
What is a significant FINANCIAL cost associated with non-communicable diseases?
The cost of research and treatment for health services.
Fill in the blank: Families may have to _______ or adapt their home to help a family member with a disease.
[move]
What economic impact can non-communicable diseases have on families?
Reduction in income if a family member has to stop working or dies.
