Axial Bones Flashcards by ArcherGirlDaisy Unknown

Q

What bone

A

Hyoid bone

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Q

What 7 bones

A

Cervical vertebrae

(You eat breakfast at 7)

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Q

What 12 bones

A

Thoracic vertebrae

(You eat lunch at 12)

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Q

What 5 bones

A

Lumbar vertebrae

(You eat dinner at 5)

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Q

What 5 fused bones

A

Sacrum

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Q

What bone

A

Coccyx

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Q

What bone feature

A

Body (centrum)

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Q

What bone feature

A

Pedicle

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Q

What bone feature

A

Lamina

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Q

What bone feature

A

Transverse process

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Q

What bone feature

A

Spinous process

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Q

What bone feature

A

Superior articular facet

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Q

What bone opening

A

Vertebral foramen (neural canal)

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Q

What structure

A

Spinal cord

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Q

What bone feature

A

Body (centrum)

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Q

What bone feature

A

Transverse process

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Q

What bone feature

A

Spinous process

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Q

What bone feature

A

Superior articular facet

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Q

What bone feature

A

Inferior articular facet

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Q

What bone feature

A

Transverse costal facet (for articulation with rib)

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Q

What bone feature

A

Costal demifacets (for articulation with ribs)

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Q

What structure

A

Spinal cord

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Q

What structure

A

Intervertebral disc (composed of fibrocartilage)

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Q

What structure

A

Spinal nerve (exiting from intervertebral foramen)

Q

What basic vertebrae type

A

Cervical

Q

What basic vertebrae type

A

Cervical

Q

What basic vertebrae type

A

Cervical

Q

What specific vertebra

A

Atlas (C1)

Q

What specific vertebra

A

Axis (C2)

Q

What bone feature

A

Dens

Q

What bone feature

A

Body (centrum)

Q

What bone feature

A

Transverse process

Q

What bone feature

A

Spinous process

Q

What bone feature

A

Superior articular facet

Q

What bone opening

A

Vertebral foramen (neural canal)

Q

What bone opening

A

Transverse foramen

Q

What basic vertebrae type

A

Thoracic

Q

What basic vertebrae type

A

Lumbar

Q

What structure

A

Sacrum (composed of 5 fused vertebrae)

Q

What structure

A

Coccyx
(composed of 3-5 vertebrae [usually 4])

Q

What structure

A

Sacrum (composed of 5 fused vertebrae)

Q

What structure

A

Coccyx
(composed of 3-5 vertebrae [usually 4])

Q

What structure

A

Sternum

Q

What structure

A

Manubrium (of the sternum)

Q

What structure

A

Body of the sternum

Q

What structure

A

Xiphoid process (of the sternum)

Q

What bones

A

True ribs (vertebrosternal ribs)

Q

What bones

A

False ribs

Q

What bones

A

Vertebrochondral ribs

Q

What bones

A

Floating ribs (vertebral ribs)

Q

What bone

A

Rib

Q

What bone feature

A

Head

Q

What bone feature

A

Neck

Q

What bone feature

A

Angle (of the rib)

Q

What bone feature

A

Body (of the rib)

Q

What bone feature

A

Tubercle
(articulates with transverse process of vertebra)

Q

What bone feature

A

Facets of articulation with vertebrae (superior and inferior facets)

Q

What bone feature

A

Junction with costal cartilage (which connects rib to sternum)