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A&P 1 > Anatomical Terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Ventral
Towards the front
–The parms are on the anterior side of the body
–The esophagus is anterior to the spinal cord

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Dorsal
Towards the back
–The occipital bone is on the posterior cranium (skull)
–The spinal cord is posterior to the esophagus

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3
Q

Superior

A

Cranial
Towards the head
—The nose is superior to the mouth
—the neck is superior to the chest

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Caudal
Towards the tail
—The nose is inferior to the forehead
—The umbilicus (belly button) is inferior to the chest

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5
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of origin (generally the trunk)
—The knee is proximal to the ankle
—The shoulder is proximal to the elbow

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6
Q

Distal

A

Further away from the point of origin (generally the trunk)
—The foot is distal to the hip
—The wrist is distal to the elbow

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7
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline of the body or a body part; on the inner side
—The ear is medial to the shoulder
—The index finger is medial to the thumb

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Farther away from the midline of the body or body part; on the outer side of
—The shoulder is lateral to the chest
—The thumb is lateral to the index finger

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9
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface
—The skin is superficial to the muscle
—Muscle is superficial to the bone

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10
Q

Deep

A

Farther below the surface
—Bone is deep to the skin
—Bone is deep to muscle

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11
Q

Abdominal

A

The abdomen

Region of the trunk

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12
Q

Cervical

A

The neck

Region of the trunk

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13
Q

Gluteal

A

The buttocks

Region of the trunk

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14
Q

Injuinal

A

The groin

Region of the trunk

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15
Q

Lumbar

A

The lower back

Region of the trunk

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16
Q

Palmar

A

The palm

Region of the trunk

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17
Q

Pelvic

A

The pelvis

Region of the trunk

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18
Q

Pubic

A

The pubis

Region of the truck

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19
Q

Sacral

A

The sacrum

Region of the trunk

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20
Q

Sternal

A

The sternum

Region of the trunk

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21
Q

Thoracic

A

The chest

Region of the trunk

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22
Q

Vertebral

A

The spinal column

Region of the trunk

23
Q

Buccal

A

The cheek

Region of the head and face

24
Q

Cranial

A

The skull

Region of the head and face

25
Q

Cephalic

A

The head

Region of the head and face

26
Q

Frontal

A

The forehead

Region of the head and face

27
Q

Mental

A

The chin

Region of the head and face

28
Q

Nasal

A

The nose

Region of the head and face

29
Q

Occipital

A

The back of the head

Region of the head and face

30
Q

Ocular

A

The eye

Region of the head and face

31
Q

Oral

A

The mouth

Region of the head and face

32
Q

Otic

A

The ear

Region of the head and face

33
Q

Acromial

A

The point of the shoulder

Regions of the upper limb

34
Q

Antebrachial

A

The forearm

Regions of the upper limb

35
Q

Antecubical

A

The anterior surface of the elbow

Regions of the upper limb

36
Q

Axillary

A

The armpit

Regions of the upper limb

37
Q

Brachial

A

The arm

Regions of the upper limb

38
Q

Carpal

A

The wrist

Regions of the upper limb

39
Q

Digital

A

The fingers (or toes)

Regions of the upper limb

40
Q

Manual

A

The hand

Regions of the upper limb

41
Q

Metacarpal

A

The metacarpals (bones of the hand)

Regions of the upper limb

42
Q

Pollex

A

The thumb

Regions of the upper limb

43
Q

Coxal

A

The hip

Region of the lower limb

44
Q

Crural

A

The anterior surface of the leg

Region of the lower limb

45
Q

Femoral

A

The thigh

Region of the lower limb

46
Q

Hallux

A

The great toe

Region of the lower limb

47
Q

Metatarsal

A

The metatarsals (bones of the foot)

Region of the lower limb

48
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior surface of the knee

Region of the lower limb

49
Q

Pedal

A

The foot

Region of the lower limb

50
Q

Plantar

A

The sole of the foot

Region of the lower limb

51
Q

Popliteal

A

The posterior surface of the knee

Region of the lower limb

52
Q

Sural

A

The posterior surface of the leg

Region of the lower limb

53
Q

Tarsal

A

The ankle

Region of the lower limb

A&P 1 (19 decks)

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