attraction Flashcards

1
Q

a desire to approach another individual and seek them out for interaction, critical to friendships and romantic relationships =

A

interpersonal attraction

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2
Q

what are the attributes people have that make them attractive to us?

A

physical characteristics, similarity to self, complementary characteristics

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3
Q

what is the main cultural difference of physical characteristics?

A

larger women preferred in Ghana compared to US, maybe because slim women preferred where reliable food supply

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4
Q

what are the physical characteristic commonalities across cultures?

A

wait to hip ratio of 0.7, youthfulness, health, fertility, face symmetry, average faces, face maturity (immature features for females are more attractive and mature features are more attractive for males)

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5
Q

according to evolutionary psychologists what does a symmetrical face indicate?

A

physical health that is important to produce healthy offspring

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6
Q

what has research found with slightly feminised male faces?

A

perceived as most attractive

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7
Q

what has research (Dion et al) shown that attractive people are assumed to have?

A

more socially desirable personality traits and better future prospects (idea of ‘what is beautiful is good’)

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8
Q

attractive people may be more confident and have better social skills because the people they interact with treat them as such =

A

self fulfilling prophecy

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9
Q

people are generally attracted to those who are _____ to us

A

similar (similar demographics and beliefs)

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10
Q

what is the matching hypothesis

A

we don’t just have a tendency to be drawn to those who are physically attractive but tendency to prefer those who are SIMILAR IN ATTRACTIVENESS

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11
Q

why might people prefer those who are similar to them in attractiveness?

A

may estimate those who are similarly attractive have similar attitudes to them which reduces risk of dealing with rejection

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12
Q

Murstein (1972) found that physically similar couples are _____ intimate and report _____ love than dissimilar looking couples

A

more, greater

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13
Q

what did Carli et al (1991) find about roommates?

A

people have a preference for similarly attractive roommates

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14
Q

what are the explanations for the matching hypothesis and similarity to self?

A

balance theory, social comparison, evolutionary explanation

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15
Q

people try to maintain a sense of balance or cognitive consistency in their thoughts, feelings and social relationships =

A

balance theory

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16
Q

how might social comparisons explain why people prefer those similar to themselves?

A

we prefer those who agree to us as people who disagree with us may cause us to doubt our beliefs and therefore our sense of self

17
Q

how might the evolutionary explanation explain why we prefer those similar to ourselves?

A

unconsciously attracted to similar others because they share similar genes > increasing the probability that genes similar to our own will be passed on to future generations

18
Q

what is the evidence for complementary characteristics?

A

we are attracted to those with traits we don’t have but would like to have e.g. confidence

19
Q

which factor has evidence for being most important in attractiveness for men?

A

beauty

20
Q

which factor has evidence for being most important in attractiveness for women?

A

social status

21
Q

what are the 5 stages in the development of a relationship?

A

initiation > experimenting > intensifying > integrating > bonding

22
Q

first interaction with partner = which stage of Knapp’s relationship development model?

A

initiation

23
Q

testing suitability and reducing uncertainty = which stage of Knapp’s relationship development model?

A

experimenting

24
Q

self disclosure increases, starting to get more serious, use the word ‘us’ = which stage of Knapp’s relationship development model?

A

intensifying

25
Q

when a couple have a shared identity = which stage of Knapp’s relationship development model?

A

integrating

26
Q

becoming officially in a relationship = which stage of Knapp’s relationship development model?

A

bonding