applied social psychology: occupational Flashcards
emotion research in recent years has shown to play an affective role in what things?
determinants of job outcomes (performance), part of job processes, group dynamics, organisation identity, part of job role (customer service)
give examples of job roles that require very different emotional displays
flight attendant, bouncer, funeral director
what effects does expression, experience and management of emotion in the workplace have?
acute and chronic effects on the well being of workers and has performance implications
the act of displaying appropriate emotions in exchange for a wage OR the effort, planning, control needed to express organisationally desired emotion during interpersonal transactions =
emotional labour
what are the display rules of emotional labour?
what emotions ought to be publicly expressed by employees, explicit or implicit
what are the 2 main methods of emotional labour?
surface acting and deep acting
the employee displays but doesn’t experience the emotion =
surface acting
the employee displays and experiences the emotion which is likely to lead to more authentic display =
deep acting
what are the positive consequences of emotional labour for organisations?
immediate gains = sales, encore gains = repeat business, contagion gains = word of mouth
what are the positive consequences of emotional labour for employees?
performance (tips) and physical and mental wellbeing
effects of emotional labour can be mixed. give 2 examples of opposite effects?
personal accomplishment vs. emotional exhaustion
surface acting has a ______ relationship with well-being
negative
surface acting has a ______ ________ relationship with performance
weak negative
does deep acting have a relationship with well-being?
no
deep acting has a ________ relationship with emotional performance and customer satisfaction
positive
does surface or deep acting have more adverse effects?
surface
when are adverse effects of emotional labour more likely?
when there is a mismatch between displayed and felt emotion
when does deviance occur?
when display rules are disregarded
when does dissonance occur?
when expressed emotions satisfy display rules but clash with actual feelings
employees who identify with their role will feel more authentic in complying to display rules but will suffer more if the organisation fails or can’t fulfil its demands. what theory does this fit?
Social identity theory