Attending STI clinic Flashcards

1
Q

Roles of SHC?

A
Diagnosis and management of STIs
Partner notification 
Infection prevention 
Genital dermatology
Contraception 
Community gynaecology
Menopause
Psychosexual counselling
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2
Q

What is partner notification?

A

Process of informing people who have been in contact with STI
Look-back period depends upon STI
Public health benefit
Voluntary

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3
Q

What is the look back period for chlamydia?

A

Male urethral; 4 weeks

Any other infection; 6 months

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4
Q

What is the look back period for gonorrhoea?

A

Male urethral; 2 weeks

Any other; 3 months

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5
Q

What is the look back period for non specific urethritis?

A

4 weeks

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6
Q

What is the look back period for trichomonas vaginalis?

A

4 weeks

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7
Q

What is the look back period for epididymitis?

A

As Ct/GC or if neg, 6 months

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8
Q

What is the look back period for PID?

A

As CT/GC or if neg, 6 months

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9
Q

What is the look back period for HIV?

A

4 weeks before neg test or before most likely time of infection

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10
Q

What is the look back period for syphilis?

A

Primary; 90 days
Secondary; 2 years
Other infections; 3 months before most recent neg test

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11
Q

What is partner notification not required for?

A

Warts
Herpes
Vaginal thrush
BV

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12
Q

Who gets vaccinated against hep B?

A

MSM
High prevalence countries
Sexual assault
Contacts

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13
Q

Who get vaccinated against hep A?

A

MSM; sexually transmitted enteric infection

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14
Q

Who gets vaccinated for HPV?

A

MSM aged <46

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15
Q

What is included in PrEP?

A

Tenofovir

Disoproxil/ emtricitabine

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16
Q

How often is PrEP taken?

A

Daily or event based dosing

17
Q

By how much will PrEP reduce HIV?

A

86% in high risk patients

18
Q

Eligibility for PrEP in Scotland?

A

MSM condomless anal sex with 2+ partners in last year and likely in next 3 months
Rectal bacterial STI in last year
Partner of someone with HIV VL > 50

19
Q

When can hep B be given after exposure?

A

HBP vaccine up to 7 days after exposure

Immunoglobulin (vaccine non-responders)

20
Q

When can HIV PEP be given?

A

3 antiretrovirals
Within 72 hours
28 days total

21
Q

What invalidates consent?

A

Incapacitated by alcohol or drugs
Incarcerated
Violence or threat of violence

22
Q

What should be performed in recent rapes?

A
Consider forensic exam
Immediate safety
Injuries
HBV vaccination 
Consider PEPSE
STI/ pregnancy care
23
Q

Examples of GBV?

A
Domestic abuse
Rape and sexual assault
Childhood sexual abuse
Commercial sexual exploitation 
Stalking/ harassment
Harmful traditional practices (FGM, breast ironing)
24
Q

What are risk factors for GBV?

A
Female sex 
Disability 
Pregnancy 
Addictions
HIV
25
Q

What is the minimum incubation period for chlamydia?

A

3-5 days; this is how long it takes the organism to complete one life cycle
Symptoms tend to present within 2 weeks post exposure

26
Q

Who is hepatitis B vaccination recommended to as a pre-exposure prophylaxis?

A
MSM
PWID 
People who sell sex
Sexual contacts of those with HPV 
People who travel to endemic areas for sex
People living with HIV
People with chronic HCV
Swingers
Prisoners
27
Q

Who is hepatitis B vaccination recommended to as post-exposure prophylaxis?

A

Within 6 weeks after a high risk exposure such as a sexual assault
Ultra-rapid schedule is recommended as post-exposure prophylaxis

28
Q

What contraceptive methods are recommended with ARVs?

A

Intrauterine

Depo (with concern for bone health)