Atomic Structure Flashcards
1
Q
What is ionic bonding
A
Ionic bonding is the process by which one atom transfers electrons to the outermost shell of another atom to become stable, resulting in a bond formed by electrostatic attraction
2
Q
What is an ion
A
Ions are formed when an atom loses or gains an electron from its outermost shell to become stable
3
Q
Ions make a giant structure known as the
A
Lattice Structure
3
Q
What are some properites of ionic bonding
A
- High melting Point
- High Boiling Point
- Strong Intermolecular forces
- Ionic bonds happen between metals and non metals
- They can conduct electricity
4
Q
What are covalent compounds
A
Covalent compounds are formed when two or more non metals share electrons to acheive stability
5
Q
What are some properties of covalent substances
A
- They involve 2 non metals sharing electrons.
- They have weak intermolecular forces
- They have low melting points
- They have low boiling points
- They can not conduct electricity