Atomic Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What is ionic bonding

A

Ionic bonding is the process by which one atom transfers electrons to the outermost shell of another atom to become stable, resulting in a bond formed by electrostatic attraction

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2
Q

What is an ion

A

Ions are formed when an atom loses or gains an electron from its outermost shell to become stable

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3
Q

Ions make a giant structure known as the

A

Lattice Structure

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3
Q

What are some properites of ionic bonding

A
  1. High melting Point
  2. High Boiling Point
  3. Strong Intermolecular forces
  4. Ionic bonds happen between metals and non metals
  5. They can conduct electricity
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4
Q

What are covalent compounds

A

Covalent compounds are formed when two or more non metals share electrons to acheive stability

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5
Q

What are some properties of covalent substances

A
  1. They involve 2 non metals sharing electrons.
  2. They have weak intermolecular forces
  3. They have low melting points
  4. They have low boiling points
  5. They can not conduct electricity
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