Asexual Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Asexual reproduction produces [ ] cells

A

Genetically identical

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2
Q

What is asexual reproduction?

A

An ordinary cell can make a new cell by dividing in 2. The new cell has exactly the same genetic information as the parent cell.

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3
Q

Why are the offspring of asexual reproduction clones (genetically identical)?

A

In asexual reproduction there’s only 1 parent. There’s no fusion of gametes, no mixing of chromosomes and no genetic variation between parent and offspring.

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4
Q

Describe the steps of asexual reproduction?

A

1) X-shaped chromosomes have 2 identical halves
2) So each chromosome splits down the middle…
3) …to form 2 identical sets of ‘half-chromosomes’ A membrane forms around each set
4) …and the DNA replicate itself to form 2 identical cells with complete sets of X-shaped chromosomes

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5
Q

This how all plants and animals grow and produce [ ] cells

A

Replacement

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6
Q

Give an example of an organism that produces offspring by asexual reproduction.

A

Bacteria and certain plants

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