Art History Exam 5 Flashcards
Narthex
a vestibule or porch at the entrance of a church
Nave
middle aisle
Aisles
aisles on the side of the church
Ambulatory
A semicircular or polygonal aisle, covered walkway
Triforium
three layered walls, the windows in the middle/shallow arcades of windows
Clerestory
line of windows
Piers
fat, load bearing columns
nave arcade
a series of arches, typically supported by columns or piers, that separates the central nave (the main body of a church) from the side aisles
Bays
space between arches’ columns
Transept
a cross-shaped section of a church that intersects the main body of the building at right angles
Choir
space behind alter/crossing
Apse
where the alter is
What is an ambulatory?
A semicircular or polygonal aisle, covered walkway.
What is a gallery in architecture?
The second floor above aisles.
What are piers?
Fat, load bearing columns.
What are barrel vaults?
Like a tunnel, long curved arches.
What are groin vaults?
Two intersecting barrel vaults.
What is a transept?
A cross-shaped section of a church that intersects the main body of the building at right angles.
What is a choir in a church?
The space behind the altar/crossing.
What are double transepts?
A church with two transepts.
What are flying buttresses?
Buttresses that are arches supporting a building/ribbing outside of the building.
What are rose windows?
Decorated circular windows.
What are lancets?
Slender, pointed windows.
What is ribbed vaulting?
Crossed or arched ribs on ceilings.