Arm Muscles and Cubital Fossa Flashcards

0
Q

Actions of the biceps brachii?

A

Supination of the forearm

Flexion of the arm at elbow and shoulder

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1
Q

Attachments of the biceps brachii?

A

Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Short head: coracoid process of scapula

Radial tuberosity

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2
Q

Attachments of the brachialis?

A

Medial and lateral surfaces of humeral shaft

Tuberosity of ulna

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3
Q

Action of the brachialis?

A

Flexion of the elbow

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4
Q

Attachments of the coracobrachialis?

A

Coracoid process to medial side of humeral shaft

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5
Q

Movements of the coracobrachialis?

A

Flexion of the arm at the shoulder

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6
Q

What is the innervation of the muscles in the anterior compartment? Spinal root values?

A

Musculocutaneous

C5 and C6

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7
Q

Attachments of the three heads of the triceps brachii?

A

Long head: infraglenoid tubercle
Medial head: humerus, inferior to radial groove
Lateral head: humerus, superior to radial groove

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8
Q

Innervation of the triceps brachii? Spinal root values?

A

Radial nerve

C5-T1

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9
Q

Whay produces the popeye sign?

A

Rupture of the biceps tendon, most commonly the long head.

Get weakness in the upper limb

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10
Q

Contents of cubital fossa? From lateral to medial

A

Radial nerve
Biceps tendon
Brachial artery
Median nerve

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11
Q

What is the floor of the cubital fossa formed by?

A

Brachialis and supinator muscle

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12
Q

What forms the lateral border of the cubital fossa?

A

Brachioradialis

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13
Q

What forms the medial border of the CF?

A

Pronator teres

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14
Q

What forms the roof of the CF?

A

Brachial and anti brachial fascia reinforce by the bicipital aponeurosis

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15
Q

What does the radial nerve do in the cubital fossa?

A

Divides into deep and superficial branches

16
Q

Which vein is common for venepuncture?

A

Medial cubital vein

17
Q

Which nerves are found on the front of the arm?

A

Musculocutaneous
Median
Ulnar

18
Q

Which arteries are on the front of the arm?

A

Brachial

19
Q

Which nerves are on the back of the arm?

A

Radial and axillary