Arm and elbow Flashcards
How many joints is the elbow made up of? and what are they
3 joints: Humero-ulnar, radio-humeral, proximal radio ulnar joint
How many compartments does the arm have and what are they?
2: posterior and anterior
What is the posterior compartment innervated by?
Radial Nerve
What is the anterior compartment innervated by?
Musculotaneous nerve
2 anterior muscles
Biceps brachii and brachiallis
posterior muscle
Triceps brachii
What type of joint is humero-ulnar joint and what movements
Hinge:Flex/Extend
What type of joint is radio- humeral joint: what movements
Hinge: Flex/Extend
What type of joint is proximal radio ulnar joint and movements
pivot joint- pronation/ supination
What type of joint is distal radio unar joint and what movements
pivot, pronation/ supination
O, I, INN, F of Biceps Brachii
O: L head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula.
S. Head: Coracoid process
I: Radial tuberosity
Inn: anterior compartment of arm
F: elbow flexion, supination of forearm
O (2), I, INN, F of Brachialis
O: Anterior aspect of humerus
I: Tuberosity of ulna
INN: anterior compartment of arm
F: elbow flexion
O (3), I, INN, F of Triceps Brachii
O: L head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Medial Head: Posterior surfaceof humerus
Lateral head: Posterior surface of humerus
I: olecranon
Inn: posterior compartment of arm
F: elbow extension