APHG Unit 3

Question 1

Bracero Program

Answer 1

U.S.-Mexico agreement (1942-1964); temporary Mexican farm labor in the U.S.

Question 2

Refugee Camps

Answer 2

temporary shelter for displaced people; usually due to war or disaster.

Question 3

Remittances

Answer 3

Money sent by migrants to families in home countries.

Question 4

Reverse Remittances

Answer 4

Money sent from home country to support migrants abroad.

Question 5

Cyclic Movement

Answer 5

Repeated seasonal movement; predictable routes.

Question 6

Periodic Movement

Answer 6

Longer temporary stays away from home, like for work or school.

Question 7

Activity Spaces

Answer 7

Daily movement areas, like home to work and back.

Question 8

Asylum

Answer 8

Protection offered by a country to fleeing individuals.

Question 9

Nomadism

Answer 9

Seasonal movement among set locations; usually for resources.

Question 10

Transhumance

Answer 10

Moving livestock seasonally between pastures.

Question 11

International Migration

Answer 11

Movement across national borders

Question 12

Emigration

Answer 12

Leaving one’s country for another

Question 13

Immigration

Answer 13

Entering a new country to live

Question 14

Forced Migration

Answer 14

Movement due to conflict, persecution, or disaster

Question 15

Voluntary Migration

Answer 15

Chosen movement for better opportunities

Question 16

Human Trafficking

Answer 16

Illegal trade of people for exploitation

Question 17

Laws of Migration

Answer 17

Typical patterns in migration; e.g., short distances more common

Question 18

Gravity Model

Answer 18

Larger, closer populations interact more.

Question 19

Push Factors

Answer 19

Conditions driving people away; e.g., poverty, conflict

Question 20

Pull Factors

Answer 20

Attractive conditions in destination; e.g., jobs, stability.

Question 21

Distance Decay

Answer 21

Interaction decreases with distance

Question 22

Step Migration

Answer 22

Moving in stages toward a final destination

Question 23

Intervening Opportunity

Answer 23

Closer opportunities reduce likelihood of further migration

Question 24

Deportation

Answer 24

Forced removal from a country.

Question 25

Kinship Links

Answer 25

Family or community connections influencing migration choices

Question 26

Chain Migration

Answer 26

Migration following previous migrants from the same area

Question 27

Colonization

Answer 27

Establishing control over indigenous people in new territories

Question 28

Guest Workers

Answer 28

Temporary foreign workers, usually for specific jobs

Question 29

Migration

Answer 29

General movement from one place to another

Question 30

Islands of Development

Answer 30

Highly developed areas in less developed regions

Question 31

Russification

Answer 31

Promoting Russian culture in non-Russian areas of the former USSR

Question 32

Refugees

Answer 32

People fleeing persecution or conflict across borders

Question 33

Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

Answer 33

Displaced within their own country

Question 34

Repatriation

Answer 34

Returning refugees to their home countries

Question 35

Genocide

Answer 35

Systematic extermination of a specific group

Question 36

Immigration Laws

Answer 36

Rules regulating entry and residence of foreigners

Question 37

Selective Immigration

Answer 37

Immigration policies based on specific criteria

Question 38

Internal Migration

Answer 38

Movement within the same country

Question 39

Immigration Wave

Answer 39

Large migration flow from a particular region.