anxiety Flashcards
what’s the name of the test that measures anxiety
SCAT test Sport Competition Anxiety Test
definition of anxiety
negative emotional state that is closely associated with arousal
what is trait anxiety
general disposition of a performer to perceive situations as threatening. naturally anxious individuals will feel apprehensive
what is state anxiety
occurs in particular situations. Linked performers mood and so varies from moment to moment e.g. taking a penalty
what are the two responses to anxiety
somatic and cognitive
what are the two types of anxiety
trait and state
what is cognitive anxiety
thoughts of worry and concern over perceived lack of ability to complete a task. Usually prior to the event e.g. before a football game feeling nervous that you will perform badly
what is somatic anxiety
the physiological response. increased heart rate, sweating, blood pressure rises, muscle tension. symptoms usually reduce once the event has started. e.g. before a hockey game your HR increases as a somatic response to anxiety
what is the zone of optimal functioning (ZOF)
area in which the performer feels like movements are effortless and they make the right decisions quickly.
To maximise chances of the ZOF performer should be:
- relaxed
- have fun
- confident
- completely focused
- be in control
where would the ZOF be placed on the inverted u
either side of the optimal arousal point