antybiotyki Flashcards

1
Q

sytuacja krytyczna to

A

-acinetobacter baumanii oporny na karbapenemy
-pseudomonas aeruginosa opo na karbapeenmy
-enterobacteriacae opo na karbapenemy i cefalopsporyny
-mycobacterium tuberculosis opo na rifampicyne

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2
Q

sytuacja bardzo niebezpieczna to

A

-enterococcus faecium opo na wanko
-staphylococcus aureus opo na mrsa, wanko
-helicobacter opo na klarytromycyne
-capylobacter opo na fluorochinolony
-neisseria gonnorhoeae opo na cefaloposornyy 3 gen

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3
Q

sytuacja niebezpieczna to

A

-staphylococcus pneumoniae nierwrazliwy na penicyline
-haemophilus influ opo na ampicyline
-shigella opo na fluorochinolony

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4
Q

pozaszpitalne zap pluc I rzut anty to

A

amoksycylina 3x1g po lub ampicyliny iv 4x1g

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5
Q

ostre niepowiklane zapalenie pecherza anty

A

nitrofurantoina
kotrimoksazol
trometanol fosfomycyny
piwmecylinam
nitroksolina

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6
Q

ostre zmiany skorne: liszajec, roza, cellulitis anty

A

penicylina - pyogenes
kloksacylina - aureus

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7
Q

ocena ciezkosci pozaszpitalnego zap pluc skala

A

curb65

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8
Q

niekorzystne czynniki rokownicze w pozaszpitalnym zap pluc

A

-splatanie
-stezenie mocznika >7mmol
-czestotliwosc oddechow >=30/min
-cisnienie skurczowe <90mmhg, rozkurczowe <=60mmhg
-wiek >=65lat

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9
Q

pozaszpitalne zap pluc PZP lekkie wystepuje

A

<=1czynnik

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10
Q

PZP umiarkowane wystepuja

A

2 czynniki

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11
Q

PZP ciezkie wystepuja

A

> =3czynniki

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12
Q

stosowanie probiotykow zmniejsza ryzyko biegunki zwiazanej z antybiotykoterapia o

A

50%

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13
Q

ceftazydym/awibaktam

A

KPC

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14
Q

aztreonam/awibaktam

A

NDM,VIM

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15
Q

ceftazydym/awibaktam

A

OXA48

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16
Q

ceftalozan/tazobaktam

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

17
Q

nowe antybiotyki skierowane przeciwko zewnetrznej membranie bakterii

A

-darobaktyna
-analogi murepawadyny
-MRL 494

18
Q

zosurabalpin skierowany na

A

lipopolisacharydowy transporter

19
Q
A