Antidotes for Toxicities Flashcards by Lauren Chorny

ß blocker toxicity symptoms

hypotension
fatigue
decreased mentation

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calcium channel blocker toxicity symptoms

hypotension
fatigue
decreased mentation

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TCA toxicity symptoms

sedation/confusion
hypotension
anticholinergic signs*

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anticholinergic signs

blind as a bat
mad as a hatter
red as a beet
hot as a hare
dry as a bone

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cholinergic signs - DUMBBELS

diarrhea
urination
mydriasis
bradycardia
bronchoconstriction
excitation
lacrimation
salivation

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cholinergic signs - SLUDGE

Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Diarrhea
Gastric Upset
Emesis

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organophosphate toxicity

cholinergic signs
hypotension
decreased mentation

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serotonin syndrome

clonus/hyperreflexia
tremor
agitated delirium
elevated temperature/BP

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neuroleptic malignant syndrome

muscle rigidity
elevated temperature/BP
delirium

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opioids toxicity

hypotension
pinpoint pupil
respiratory depression

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benzodiazepine toxicity

stupor/coma

respiratory depression

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digoxin toxicity

GI symptoms
confusion
yellow vision discoloration

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ß blocker toxicity EKG

sinus bradycardia

heart blocks

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beta blocker toxicity antidote

glucagon

less effective: atropine

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calcium channel blocker toxicity antidote

calcium gluconate

less effective: atropine, glucagon

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calcium channel blocker toxicity EKG

sinus bradycardia

heart block

TCA toxicity EKG

tachycardia
QRS widening
ventricular arrhythmia

TCA toxicity antidote

sodium bicarbonate

organophosphate EKG

sinus bradycardia

organophosphate antidote

atropine

Serotonin syndrome EKG

sinus tachycardia

serotonin syndrome antidote

cyproheptadine

neuroleptic malignant syndrome EKG

sinus tachycardia

neuroleptic malignant syndrome antidote

bromocriptine

dantrolene

opioids tox EKG

sinus bradycardia

opioids antidote

naloxone

benzodiazepine EKG

usually normal, but may have sinus bradycardia

benzodiazepine antidote

flumazenil

digoxin toxicity EKG

multiple PVCs atrial tachyarrhythmias with AV block and bradycardia scooped ST segments

digoxin toxicity antidote

digoxin immune Fab