Antidotes for Toxicities Flashcards
ß blocker toxicity symptoms
hypotension
fatigue
decreased mentation
calcium channel blocker toxicity symptoms
hypotension
fatigue
decreased mentation
TCA toxicity symptoms
sedation/confusion
hypotension
anticholinergic signs*
anticholinergic signs
blind as a bat mad as a hatter red as a beet hot as a hare dry as a bone
cholinergic signs - DUMBBELS
diarrhea urination mydriasis bradycardia bronchoconstriction excitation lacrimation salivation
cholinergic signs - SLUDGE
Salivation Lacrimation Urination Diarrhea Gastric Upset Emesis
organophosphate toxicity
cholinergic signs
hypotension
decreased mentation
serotonin syndrome
clonus/hyperreflexia
tremor
agitated delirium
elevated temperature/BP
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
muscle rigidity
elevated temperature/BP
delirium
opioids toxicity
hypotension
pinpoint pupil
respiratory depression
benzodiazepine toxicity
stupor/coma
respiratory depression
digoxin toxicity
GI symptoms
confusion
yellow vision discoloration
ß blocker toxicity EKG
sinus bradycardia
heart blocks
beta blocker toxicity antidote
glucagon
less effective: atropine
calcium channel blocker toxicity antidote
calcium gluconate
less effective: atropine, glucagon
calcium channel blocker toxicity EKG
sinus bradycardia
heart block
TCA toxicity EKG
tachycardia
QRS widening
ventricular arrhythmia
TCA toxicity antidote
sodium bicarbonate
organophosphate EKG
sinus bradycardia
organophosphate antidote
atropine
Serotonin syndrome EKG
sinus tachycardia
serotonin syndrome antidote
cyproheptadine
neuroleptic malignant syndrome EKG
sinus tachycardia
neuroleptic malignant syndrome antidote
bromocriptine
dantrolene
opioids tox EKG
sinus bradycardia
opioids antidote
naloxone
benzodiazepine EKG
usually normal, but may have sinus bradycardia
benzodiazepine antidote
flumazenil
digoxin toxicity EKG
multiple PVCs
atrial tachyarrhythmias with AV block and bradycardia
scooped ST segments
digoxin toxicity antidote
digoxin immune Fab
