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Pharmocology - step > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl - acify urine

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3
Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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4
Q

gold

A

penicillamine
dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer

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5
Q

cyanide

A

nitrite + thiosulfate

hydroxocobalamin

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6
Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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7
Q

lead

A

EDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine

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8
Q

methanol

A

fomepizole > ethanol

dialysis

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9
Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

vitamin C

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10
Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 - alkali urin

dialysis

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11
Q

tPA

A

aminocaproic acid

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12
Q

urokinase

A

amincaproic acid

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13
Q

streptokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

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14
Q

AchE inhibitors

A

atropine> pralidoxime

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15
Q

organophosphates

A

atropine > pralidoxime

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16
Q

antimuscarinic

A

physostigmine salicylate and control hyperthermia

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17
Q

anticholinergic agents

A

pysostigmine salicylate

control hyperthermia

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18
Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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19
Q

copper

A

penicillamine

20
Q

arsenic

A

penicillamin
dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer

21
Q

digitalis/digoxin (lowTI)

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

22
Q

ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole > ethanol

dialysis

23
Q

opiods

A

naloxone

naltrexone

24
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize plasma

25
Q

warkarin

A

vitamin K - delayed

fresh frozen plasma - immediate

26
Q

n-acetylcysteine

A

acetaminophen

27
Q

atropine > pralidoxime

A

anti-cholesterases, organophosphates

28
Q

NH4Cl

A

amphetamines - basic

29
Q

pyshostigmine salicylate and control hyperthermia

A

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic

30
Q

flumazenil

A

benzodiazepines

31
Q

glucagon

A

beta blockers

32
Q

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

A

carbon monoxide

33
Q

penicillamine

A

gold, copper, arsenic, lead

34
Q

nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

A

cyanide

35
Q

anti-dig Fab fragments

A

digitalis/digoxin

36
Q

protamine sulphate

A

heparin

37
Q

deferoxamine, deferasirox

A

iron

38
Q

EDTA

A

lead

39
Q

dimercaprol

A

gold, arsenic, lead, mercury

40
Q

succmier

A

gold, arsenic, lead, mercury

41
Q

naloxone, naltrexone

A

opioids

42
Q

fomepizole> ethanol, diaplysis

A

methanol, ethylene glycol

43
Q

methylene blue, vitamin C

A

methemoglobin

44
Q

NaHCO3 - urine, dialysis

A

salicylates

45
Q

NaHCO2 - plasma

A

TCas - plasma

46
Q

aminocaprioc acid

A

tPa, streptokinase, urokinase

47
Q

vitamin K, fresh plasma protein

A

warfarin

Pharmocology - step (16 decks)

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