Antidotes Flashcards by Becky Koscik

Q

acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

amphetamines

A

NH4Cl - acify urine

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Q

benzodiazepines

A

flumazenil

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Q

gold

A

penicillamine
dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer

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Q

cyanide

A

nitrite + thiosulfate

hydroxocobalamin

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Q

heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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Q

lead

A

EDTA
dimercaprol
succimer
penicillamine

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Q

methanol

A

fomepizole > ethanol

dialysis

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Q

methemoglobin

A

methylene blue

vitamin C

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Q

salicylates

A

NaHCO3 - alkali urin

dialysis

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Q

tPA

A

aminocaproic acid

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Q

urokinase

A

amincaproic acid

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Q

streptokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

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Q

AchE inhibitors

A

atropine> pralidoxime

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Q

organophosphates

A

atropine > pralidoxime

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Q

antimuscarinic

A

physostigmine salicylate and control hyperthermia

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Q

anticholinergic agents

A

pysostigmine salicylate

control hyperthermia

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Q

beta blockers

A

glucagon

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Q

copper

A

penicillamine

Q

arsenic

A

penicillamin
dimercaprol (BAL)
succimer

Q

digitalis/digoxin (lowTI)

A

anti-dig Fab fragments

Q

ethylene glycol

A

fomepizole > ethanol

dialysis

Q

opiods

A

naloxone

naltrexone

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 - alkalinize plasma

warkarin

vitamin K - delayed | fresh frozen plasma - immediate

n-acetylcysteine

acetaminophen

atropine > pralidoxime

anti-cholesterases, organophosphates

NH4Cl

amphetamines - basic

pyshostigmine salicylate and control hyperthermia

antimuscarinic, anticholinergic

flumazenil

benzodiazepines

glucagon

beta blockers

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

carbon monoxide

penicillamine

gold, copper, arsenic, lead

nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

cyanide

anti-dig Fab fragments

digitalis/digoxin

protamine sulphate

heparin

deferoxamine, deferasirox

iron

EDTA

lead

dimercaprol

gold, arsenic, lead, mercury

succmier

gold, arsenic, lead, mercury

naloxone, naltrexone

opioids

fomepizole> ethanol, diaplysis

methanol, ethylene glycol

methylene blue, vitamin C

methemoglobin

NaHCO3 - urine, dialysis

salicylates

NaHCO2 - plasma

TCas - plasma

aminocaprioc acid

tPa, streptokinase, urokinase

vitamin K, fresh plasma protein

warfarin