Antibiotics, Diabetes + Thyroid: Therapeutic Uses (2) Flashcards

1
Q

-illins

A

Broad spectrum antibotic, strep and UTIs

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2
Q

ceph-

A

Cousin of (illins), broad spectrum

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3
Q

Vancomycin

A

Big gun treatment for MRSA

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4
Q

-cycline

A

Broad spectrum, used for anthrax, treats acne in teens

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5
Q

Erythromycin

A

broad spectrum, 10 day course, cheap, walking pneumonia

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6
Q

Azithromycin

A

more expenisve, 3-5 days similar to E-Mycin

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7
Q

Gentamicin

A

Big gun, gram negative bacilli, need peaks and troughs

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8
Q

Clindamycin

A

Gram positive staph. aureus, broad spectum used for GI issues

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9
Q

Sulfa-

A

Used to treat UTI’s (works in kidneys)

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10
Q

Metformin

A

Lowers BG levels, increases the insulin receptor sensitivity, first line of oral type 2 treatment

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11
Q

Glipizide

A

Second line type 2 treatment, squeeze last of insulin from pancreas, short term

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12
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

Used as pre-op for animal bites, also called Rocephin

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13
Q

Glimepiride

A

Second line type 2 treatment, squeeze last bit from pancreas, short term

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14
Q

Pioglitazone

A

lower blood sugar, last resort

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15
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

will lower bs, last resort

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16
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Raises T4 levels

17
Q

Methimazole

A

Lowers T3 and T4 levels

18
Q

Prednisone

A

Mimics cortisol in body

19
Q

Glucagon

A

Will raise BG in instance of insulin created hypoglycemia