Antiarrythmic Flashcards

0
Q

Lidocaine
Mexilentine
Phenytoin

A

Class 1b

Na channel blockers that slightly decrease APD

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1
Q

Procainamide
Quinidine
Disopyramide

A

Class1a

Na channel blockers increase action potential duration

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2
Q

Propafenone

Flecainide

A

Class 1c Na channel blockers

That don’t change APD

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3
Q

Propranolol
Atenolol
Esmolol
Metoprolol

A
Class 2
Beta blockers
 Diminish phase 4 depola-
prolong AV conduction^pr interval
Used-post MI*** 
Patients with paraxysmal supra ventricular tachycardia
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4
Q
Amoiodarone
Dronedarone
Sotalol
Ibutilide
Bretylium
A

Class III

-k channel blockers - prolonged APD -
Increases QT interval

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5
Q

Verapamil

Diltiazem

A

Class Iv

L type channel calcium channel blockers

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6
Q

Adenosine

A
Class micellaneous
Adenosine receptor agonist  
Drug of choose for SVT****
Activatea K channeling the AV node -hyper polarization ,reduce the calcium channels 
Short half life -10s **
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7
Q

Digoxin

A

Class miscellaneous

Increase Vagal tone

Digoxin induced arrhythmia treat with mangnesium

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8
Q

Quinidine

A

Class 1A

Block Na and k channel
Anti muscarine
Alpha blocker

A.e.- cinchonism-tinnitus
Precipitates to radars de pointed, prolong qt

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9
Q

Procainamide

A

Class 1a
-anti muscarine

A.e. SLE

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10
Q

Disopyramide

A

class1a
Anticholinergic
Avoided in heart failure ***

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11
Q

Amidarone

A

Class 3 k blocker***

Iodine containing highly lipophilic
-blocks inactivated Na channel, Ca channels
Use: post MI, ventricular arrythmias,

A.e. Pulmonary fibrosis -mcc,skin pigmentation, corneal deposits, thyroid alter

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12
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class 1b less cardio toxic
Blocks Na.slight decrease ASD, dec ERP
Not by mouth

Toxicity- neurological drowsiness,nystagmus,seizures *

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13
Q

Use after lodacaine 1b has failed

A

Bretylium-class III

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