*antianginal drugs Flashcards
stable angina characteristics
regular pattern and the pain goes away
unstable angina characteristics
heart attack could happen soon, treat as an emergency, risk for heart attack, cardiac arrest or severe cardiac arrhythmias
drug classes for angina
nitrates and nitrites, B-blockers, calcium channel blockers
forms of nitrates and nitrites
IV, transdermal, translingual sprays
mechanism of action for abtianginal drugs
vasodilation on coronary arteries which results in oxygen to ischemic myocardial tissue
drug example for nitrates and nitrites
nitroglycerin
what are patients instructed to do with transdermal nitro
remove patch at bedtime for 8 hours then apply a new patch in the morning
beta blocker drug examples
atenolol, metoprolol
MOA beta blockers
blocker B1 receptors on the heart, decreases HR which decreases oxygen demand
calcium channel blockers drug examples
amlodipine and diltiazem
calcium channel blocker MOA
coronary artery vasodilation which decreases systemic vascular resistance and reduces the work load of the heart and decreases oxygen demand