*antianginal drugs Flashcards

1
Q

stable angina characteristics

A

regular pattern and the pain goes away

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2
Q

unstable angina characteristics

A

heart attack could happen soon, treat as an emergency, risk for heart attack, cardiac arrest or severe cardiac arrhythmias

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3
Q

drug classes for angina

A

nitrates and nitrites, B-blockers, calcium channel blockers

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4
Q

forms of nitrates and nitrites

A

IV, transdermal, translingual sprays

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5
Q

mechanism of action for abtianginal drugs

A

vasodilation on coronary arteries which results in oxygen to ischemic myocardial tissue

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6
Q

drug example for nitrates and nitrites

A

nitroglycerin

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7
Q

what are patients instructed to do with transdermal nitro

A

remove patch at bedtime for 8 hours then apply a new patch in the morning

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8
Q

beta blocker drug examples

A

atenolol, metoprolol

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9
Q

MOA beta blockers

A

blocker B1 receptors on the heart, decreases HR which decreases oxygen demand

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10
Q

calcium channel blockers drug examples

A

amlodipine and diltiazem

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11
Q

calcium channel blocker MOA

A

coronary artery vasodilation which decreases systemic vascular resistance and reduces the work load of the heart and decreases oxygen demand

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