*adrenal drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what catecholamines does the adrenal medulla secrete

A

epinephrine and norepinephrine

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2
Q

what corticosteriods does the adrenal cortex secrete

A

Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)

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3
Q

what does over secretion of adrenocortical hormones cause

A

Cushings syndrome

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4
Q

what does under secretion of adrenocotrical hormones cause

A

Addisons disease

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5
Q

drug examples of glucocorticoids

A

hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisone

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6
Q

drug example of mineralcorticoids

A

fludrocortisone 21

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7
Q

drug example of adrenal steroid inhibitor

A

ketoconazole

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8
Q

corticosteroid MOA

A

modify enzyme activity

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9
Q

glucocorticoid MOA

A

inhibit or help control inflammatory and immune responses

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10
Q

glucocorticoids route of administration

A

inhalation, nasal or topical (ear, eye and skin)

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11
Q

what body systems do adrenal drugs effect

A

cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine, GI, integumentary, MS, ocular

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12
Q

what is the most commonly used glucocorticoid

A

prednisone

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13
Q

what is the most commonly used injectable glucocorticoid

A

methylprednisolone

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